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Friday, January 8, 2021

Notes for Samuel Booker Shapard (1763-1836) and Buckingham County, Virginia

 SAMUEL BOOKER SHAPARD – (B. November 12, 1763- D. 1835-1836)

Note; There are two dates given for Samuel’s birth and death –

b.1762-d.1840 source: Shepard & Other Buckingham Families, Part II;

b. September 28, 1763 (this date is for a Samuel Shepherd born in Middlesex County who filed a Rev. War pension and is not of our family)-d. June 8, 1843) source: Shapard A Family History p. 32.

I do not believe either of the above dates are credible, however, his father deeds him his lands and property on November 12, 1784, which I believe was on his 21st birthday (age of maturity).

 

November 24, 1783 (Cumberland County Virginia Court Order Books)

                        Grand Jury for concealing thithables: (many names listed for concealing themselves, slaves or family members) William Shepherd for concealing his son Samuel Shepherd.

Note: Tithable white males were of age 16 or older. Samuel would have been 20 years old in 1783.

 

November 12, 1784 (Cumberland County Deed Book 6, page 320)

                        Be it remembered on the 12th day of November in the year of our Lord Christ 1784, that I, William Shapard, of Cumberland County for __ and __ more especially for the natural affections I have unto my son Samuel Shapard do by these presents ___ and consent and agree to give my estate thereafter mentioned and I do hereby fully absolutely divest myself of all manner of claim interest and title to the same to have and to hold to my aforesaid son Samuel Shapard except some debts I shall mention, I give to my son James ____. I give unto my son James one debt due from George Wright’s executors, a debt due from Saymour Wright, a debt due from Robert Lawson, money that he has received of mine and waggonage done by me. I give unto my son Samuel Shapard all my negros (to wit) old Ishmael, Phil, Peter, Peg, Tamas, Harry, Young Ishmael, Hanner, Jack and Van my wagon and all my horses all my stock o f any kind that I should hereafter purchase ___. I give unto my son Samuel Shapard all my estate be it of what kind it will all judgment that may be obtained. I give unto my son Samuel  the land where I now live with all the things thereunto  belonging if he or I should sell the land the money arising from the sale I give unto my son Samuel on his making a right to the purchase. In testimony whereof I hereunto  set my hand  and seal the day and year above written.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Wm Shapard

At court held for Cumberland County 27th July 1785 this deed was acknowledged by William Shapard a party hereto and ordered to be recorded.

 

June 27, 1785 (Cumberland County Deed Book 6, page 317)

                        Shepard to Wilson. This indenture made the 27 day of June in the year of our Lord 1785 between William Shapard and Mary (his wife) and Samuel Shapard of the county of Cumberland of the one part and Richard Wilson of the same county of the other part. Witness that the said William Shapard and Mary his wife and the said Samuel Shapard for and in consideration of the sum of $525 pounds to them in hand paid by the said Richard Wilson have granted bargained and sold by these presents do grant, bargain and sell unto the said Richard Wilson one certain tract or parcel of land laying and being in the aforesaid county of Cumberland on the branches of the Green Creek and on both sides of Randolph’s Road containing 300 acres be the same more or less bounded by the adjourning lands of John Wright, deceased, John Lee, Flamstead Ransone and Richard Price and is the same land purchased by the said William Shapard of Thomas Wright and is conveyed by the said Thomas to the said William by deed of indenture among the records of Cumberland County Court…  (signed) Wm Shapard & Samuel Shapard

Note: Samuel signs “Samuel Shapard” not Samuel B. Shapard.

 

August 10, 1787 (Granville County, North Carolina Wills, Inventories, Accounts & Divisions of Estates Book  2, #37, 38)

                        John Walker gave to his son Solomon Walker 4 negro slaves. Witness: Sam B. Shapard.

 

1788 (Cumberland County Virginia Court Order Books)

                        Lawsuit between Dudley Street and ___ Scruggs (plaintiffs) against Edward Barber (defendant). On motion of Samuel Shapard a witness he is to be paid £25.1.0 for traveling 80 miles.

 

April 26, 1788 (Granville County, North Carolina Deed Book T, pg 48-49)

                        Samuel B. Shapard exchange of land with his father William Shapard, who presently lives in Granville County. Money due from the sale of land in Cumberland County, Virginia. April 26, 1788.

Samuel B. Shapard to William Shapard [his father]”…all my negros, to wit. Old Ishmael, Phil, Peg, Peter, Tamas, Harry, Young Ishmael, Hanner, Jack and Van, my wagon, my horses…” in exchange for land and a “likely sound heathy Virginia born negro boy between the ages of twelve and twenty-five”

 

**May 28, 1788 (Cumberland County Court Records, pg 525)

                        On the motion of Samuel Shapard a witness for Thomas Atkinson against William Merideth, it is ordered that the said Thomas pay him 89 pounds of tobacco for one day attendance and once traveling 16 miles according to same.

 

**May 29, 1788 (Cumberland County Court Records, pg 525)

                        On the motion of Sam Shapard a witness for Thomas Atkinson against William Merideth, it is ordered that the said Thomas pay him 25 pounds of tobacco for one day attendance

 

August 1, 1788 (Granville County, North Carolina Deed Book 2, #75)

                        Samuel B. Shapard gave to his father, William Shapard, all of my negros- numbering eleven, a wagon, horses, all other stock, all my judgements that should be and have been obtained- excepting three I have against Henry Wright in Cumberland County Court, and all money I have received or will receive by sale of my land that he gave me (see Book of Deeds to Cumberland County, Virginia for July 27, 1783). To my father, everything I own. Witness: Samuel Smith, Sr., S. Smith, Anne Smith.

 

November 2, 1788 (Cumberland County Virginia Marriage Records)

Samuel B. Shapard married Susanna Holman in Cumberland County, Virginia on November 2, 1788. John Holman and Samuel [Booker] Shapard were surety.

 

Note: John Holman was a judge in Cumberland County as early as 1780.  Samuel was reported to be lawyer in later years. More than likely, Samuel studied under Judge Holman as an apprentice to learn the law.  Prior to about 1810, law in Virginia was learned through apprenticeships. In 1810, the first formal law school in Virginia was established at Richmond by Mr. Creed Taylor, whom had learned law by reading under the Clerk of Cumberland County whom was a lawyer. In 1814, Mr. Taylor moved his residence to Needham in Cumberland County and in 1821, begun a law school in Cumberland County, known as the Needham Law School, located near Raines Tavern. 

 

 

November 2, 1788 (Marriage Bond from Cumberland County printed in News-Banner of Murfreesboro and A Shapard Family 1623-1980 by Sarah Marsh Shapard)

                        To Samuel Shapard and John Holman acknowledge ourselves to Edmund Randolph Esquire, Goveonor of Virginia, in the sum of fifty pounds current money, to be paid to the said Goveonor his successors: Yet if there be no lawful cause to obstruct a marriage intended between Samuel Shapard and Susanna Holman, then this obligation be void, else to remain in full force and virtue. Given under our hands and seals the 2nd day of November, one thousand and seven hundred eighty eight.

                                                                                                                                                                                                Samuel Sheppard & John Holman

 

July 3, 1793 (Wilkes County, Georgia Loose Estate Records, Ancestory)

                        [Estate of Archlaus Harris] July 3, 1793 paid to S____ B. Shapard – 5.5.5.

Note: Have not located original. FIND this record to verify it is Samuel.

 

1797 (Cumberland County Deed Book 8, page 273)

                        Miller Woodson* of Cumberland appointed his “trusty friend Samuel B. Shapard” his attorney to attend to some reality matters for him in Kentucky.

 

*Note: Woodson is the last name of Samuel’s Uncle, John or Thomas Woodson, who married his Mothers sister Joanna Booker.      

 

August 20, 1797 (Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements)

                        Robert Freeman as heir to Nathan Freeman, a deceased soldier of the Revolutionary War, claimed the right to his lands. His claim was witnessed by Samuel B. Shapard and Daniel Bills.

 

 

November 10, 1797 (Lunenburg County Virginia Deeds, 18 pg 79; Cumberland County Virginia Deeds, book 8, pg273)

                        Know all men by these presents that I Miller Woodson of the County of Cumberland and state of Virginia for the several and purposes hereafter expressed and mentioned but more especially for securing locating recovering and disposing of any lands or claims to lands which I may have or be entitled to in the State of Kentucky in virtue of a Treasury warrant granted and sometime about December 1781 No. 10319. Have nominated and appointed and do by these presents nominate constitute and appoint my trusty and well beloved friend Samuel B. Shaphard to be my lawful and proper attorney and agent in fact for the full and perfect purpose of procuring, recovering and disposing of any lands I may be entitled to in the State of Kentucky and commencing suit or suits and prosecuting the same or other acts or actions in law or otherwise as may be necessary according to laws of the land for the recovery of the same and to sue out all manner of process agreeable to law, in the same manner and with as full perfect and absolute apower, the same wise I personally present and the said lands when recovered to dispose of and make conveyances receive and give acquittances for the same or thereon to proceed and act in such manner as he shall think proper or most conductive to my advantage and I do hereby ratify and confirm every act and deed which he the said Samuel B. Shapard in my name shall make and execute. In testimony I have here unto set my hand and affixed my seal and delivered this writing as a full perfect lawful and effectual power or Letter of Attorney for all and singular purposes therein mentioned this 9th day of November in the year of our Lord 1797 and the XXII of the Commonwealth at the County of Cumberland and State of Virginia. In presence of Tscharner Woodson, John Ketso, Blake B. Woodson. Signed Miller Woodson.

                        Cumberland County State of Virginia. Be it remembered that on the 10th day of November in the year of our Lord 1797 Miller Woodson whose signature is affixed to the forgoing power of attorney personally appeared before us Justices of the Peace for this County and State aforesaid acknowledge the said writing as his act and deed. In witness whereof we have hereunto set our hands and seals this 10th day of November 1797. Signed Anderson Cocke, John Micheaux.

                        …At a Court held for Cumberland County the 24th day of June 1799, this power of attorney from Miller Woodson to Samuel B. Shapard was proved by Tch. Woodson and BB Woodson and ordered to be recorded.

 

1798 (George Madison Papers, Kentucky Historical Society)

                        Samuel B. Shapard (find this info)

 

Note: George Madison was the Auditor of Public Accounts for the Commonwealth of Kentucky from 1796-1816. Owners of land who resided outside of the county where the land was located were required to report their land to the auditor for tax purposes.

 

1798 (Lunenburg County Virginia Deeds, 18, pg 80)

                        To all whom these present shall come greeting, know ye that we Frances DeGraffenreidt, William DeGraffenreidt, Tscharner DeGraffenreid, Charles Patton and Regina, his wife, Benjamin Finny and Luciana, his wife, also Luciana DeGraffenreid is guardian of Catherine Jenne DeGraffenreid and Nancy Needham DeGraffenreid and Miller Woodson of the State of Virginia for the__ whereas hereafter mentioned and expressed __ especially for securing us as the _(children?)_ and legal representatives of Tscharner DeGraffenreid, decd, late of the County of Lunenburg in the state aforesaid ___ a tract of land in the state of Kentucky containing about 1,961 acres and near Rock Castle. Now nominated and appointed and by these presents do __ and appoint Samuel Shepherd, now in Kentucky, [to act as their attorney in managing and disposing of this land. See November 10, 1797 power of attorney letter as it almost the same] December 20, 1798. Signed in the presence of: Frances DeGraffenreidt, William DeGraffenreidt, Tscharner DeGraffenreid, Benjamin Finny and Luciana DeGraffenreid.

 

Note: In 1804, the above mentioned heirs were sued in Madison County Kentucky, which may have been where the land was located. (Source: The Kentucky Gazette – Oct, 23, 1804)

 

June 28, 1798 (Revolutionary War Land Warrants)

                        No. 13979 To the Geographer of the United States, or to the Surveyors appointed by him to survey Military Lands, you are hereby required to Survey for Samuel B. Shapard, assignee of Francis Ramsey, late a soldier in Lee’s Legion (Virginia Line) during the late war. One hundred acres of land, in any of the Districts appropriated for satisfying the bounties of land due to the late Army of the United States, and return this warrant to the Board of Treasury agreeably to the Act of Congress, of the ninth Day of July, 1788. Given at the War-Office, this twentieth day of June one thousand, seven hundred and ninety eight.

 

Note: Samuel B. Shapard was Francis Ramsey’s attorney assigned to secure his land.

Note: Many Colonial soldiers assigned their warrant to speculators or others interested in moving west. Did Samuel move west around 1813?

 

September 28, 1798 (Old Kentucky Land Grants, Book 16, p. 262)

                        Samuel B. Shepherd surveyed out 759 acres on September, 28, 1798 in Montgomery County near Rock House Creek.

 

November 12, 1798 (Kentucky Court of Appeals, Deed Book, Vol 3)

                        Indenture, April 6, 1801, James Kinkaid of Madison County, Kentucky, to Green Clay of the same county, for an in consideration of …land on the waters of Sinking Valley Creek, which empties into the Cumberland River, in Rockcastle County, Kentucky…also a tract in Madison County, where James Kinkaid now lives, in Madison County, on the waters of Silver Creek…also all of Kinkaids rights to a bond dated November 12, 1798 given by Samuel B. Shephard for 750 pounds, conditioned to pay 375 pounds. Recorded by the Kentucky Court of Appeals January 10, 1816.

 

 

December 4, 1798 (Madison County, Kentucky, Court Order Book 1791-1801)

                        A deed from James Kinkaid and Sarah his wife to Samuel B. Shapard was proved by John Kinkade, John M. Williams and John Hendricks and ordered recorded.

 

December 4, 1798 (Madison County, Kentucky Deed Book D, p. 524, Familysearch image 281)

                        Indenture made December 4, 1798 between James and Sarah (his wife) Kincaid of the County of Madison, Kentucky of the one part and Samuel B. Shapard of the County of Surry and state of North Carolina of the second party. Witness that the said James and Sarah Kincade for and in consideration of the sum of 375 pounds and other considerations current money to them in hand paid the receipt whereof they doth hereby acknowledge…do sell to Samuel B. Shapard a parcel of land lying and being in the County of Lincoln and Madison Kentucky being part of a survey of 29,000 acres obtained by Jacob Remey on the waters of Cumberland River a fork called Rockcastle bearing the date of July 15, 1789 and being a part of the same conveyed to them by deed from said Jacob Remey bound as follows (to wit) Beginning at the most north corner of former survey of Remeys at a hickory and black oak trees a corner, thence along the old line of the tract aforesaid west 895 poles to a hickory tree, thence south 895 poles to a white oak and black oak trees, thence east 895 poles to hickory on the old line of the tract aforesaid, thence north along the said line 895 poles to beginning. Containing 5000 acres. (signed) James Kincade and Sarah Kincade. (witness) John Kincade, John M. Williams, John “X” Hendricks, Fleming Belleu.

 

Note: No Samuel Shapard in deeds of Surry County NC.

 

September 16, 1799 (Madison County, Kentucky Deed Book E, p. 103, Familysearch image 76)

                        Indenture made September 16, 1799 between Samuel B. Shapard of Henrico County, Virginia of the one part and Robert Owen of the county of Chester, South Carolina of the other part for and consideration of the sum of 1000 pounds sterling current money to him in hand paid do sell 1000 acres of land to Robert Owen located in Lincoln and Madison County Kentucky being part of a survey of 29,000 acres obtained by Jacob Remey on the waters of Cumberland River a fork called Rockcastle, being part of the same conveyed to James Kincade and by said Kincade to Samuel B. Shapard. Beginning at the most south east corner at a hickory Kincades Survey to Shapard thence north 537 poles to a stake Remeys old line thence west 300 poles to a stake Williams line thence south 537 poles to a stake Kincades line thence east 300 poles to beginning… (signed) Saml B. Shapard, Ss (witness) Ted Hopkins, Jas Cooper, David Owen.

 

Note: Samuel’s brother William Shapard II eventually moved to Henrico County VA (first record being 1812) However William’s whereabouts are unknown between 1796 to 1811. It is possible that William moved there with his brother Samuel.

 

**1800 (Cumberland County Tax Record)

                        “David Shapard” taxed on one horse

Note: This is the first “Shapard” in the tax records searched from 1788 forward. This David “Shapard” died circa September 1814 in Cumberland County, wife was Nancy. At present unsure who this is…Not a brother of Samuel B. Shapard otherwise he would have been listed in his father’s estate records? Not a son of Samuel and Susanna (marrued Nov. 1788) would make him only 11 y/o. Maybe a cousin? Or no relation and just misspelled? His estate (Cumberland County probate records (image 442) lists him as Shepard, wife Nancy).

 

**1802 (Cumberland County Tax Record)

                        David Shepard taxed on one horse

                        “Samuel Shapard” taxed on one slave above 16 y/o and one horse

 

July 9, 1802 (Spartanburg Co., South Carolina Journal of the Ordinary 1800-1807, p. 011)

                        Cuthburt Burton and Samuel Burton came forward and by the evidence Tobias Bright and Richard Willis proved  they have ever been owned and acknowledged as the lawful children and heirs of Charles Burton Deceased. Wherefore as Samuel B. Shaphard has not returned his citation nor appeared to substantiate his claim…ordered that he be nonsuited and administration granted to Cuthbert Burton and Samuel Burton.

 

**1803 (Buckingham County Tax Record)

                        Samuel Shepard taxed on 213 acres of land on Buffaloe Creek being “his residence”

Note: Buffalo Creek is located on the eastern side of Buckingham County and flows into Cumberland County very near the town of Caira. It is very possible that his land traversed into Buckingham and Cumberland County on the Buffalo Creek.

*Note: In 1806 tax record a notation of “M. Scott” appears. This notation is from whom the land was originally purchased. In 1800, Moses Scott purchased 400 acres in Buchingham County. In 1802, he sold 180 acres, and was listed in the 1802 tax record as holding 210 acres. Moses is not listed in the 1803 taxes, however for the first time Samuel Shapard is, and is holding 213 acres. Samuel purchased Moses Scotts land.

 

**1803 (Cumberland County Tax Record)

                        David Shapard taxed on one horse and one slave between 12-16.

                        William Shapard taxed on one horse

                        “Samuel Shapard” taxed on one slave above 16 y/o and one horse

 

February 10, 1803 (Prince Edward County Deeds, pg 395)

                        Indenture Between Abner Nash and his wife Matilda of the county of Prince Edward and state of Virginia of the one part and Samuel Shepherd of the county of Cumberland of the other part, for £100 current money of the state sell a tract of land between Brier and Bush Rivers containing by estimation 112 ½ acres (bound by Smith, Holcomb, Randolph…(signed) Abner Nash & Matlida Nash (Witnesses): James Allen, William Spherd, James Holman.

Note: Samuel wife was Susanna (Holman). James Holman was Susanna’s younger brother.

 

June 1, 1803 (Prince Edward County Deeds, pg 47)

                        Indenture between Samuel Sheppard of Cumberland County to Watthall Holcomb of Prince Edward County for £94.17.6 a tract of land said Sheppard purchased of Abner Nash being 62 acres in Prince Edward County in the fork of Briery and Bush River, bound by Randolph, Smith, Holcomb (formerly Spencers or Stewarts). (signed) Sameul Sheppard (witnesses) Richard Venable, Charles Allen, Samuel V. Allen.

Note: This is our Samuel. See May 24, 1804

 

June 21, 1803 (Prince Edward County Deeds, pg 44)

                        Indenture between Samuel Sheppard of Cumberland County to Samuel V. Allen of Prince Edward County £100.1.0 a tract of land said Sheppard purchased of Abner Nash being 65 acres in Prince Edward County in the fork of Briery and Bush River, bound by Charles Allen, Smith, Holcomb, Randolph. (signed) Sameul Shepherd (Witnesses) Richard Venable, Charles Allen, Wal. Holcomb.

Note: This is our Samuel. See May 24, 1804

 

May 21, 1804 (Prince Edward County Deeds, pg 202)

                        The Commonwealth of Virginia to Ben Wilson, Ben Allen, and Peter Phillips gentlemen Justices of Cumberland County greeting: Whereas Sameul Shepperd by his certain Indenture of Bargain and sale bearing date the 21st day of June 1803 have sold and conveyed unto Wallhall Holcomb the fee simple estate of and in 62 acres of land…in Prince Edward County and whereas his wife cannot conveniently travel to our said county court to make acknowledgement of the said conveyance. Therefore we do give unto you or any two or more of you power to receive her acknowledgement which the said Susanna shall be willing to make before you of the conveyance aforesaid contained in the said indenture…Therefore we command you that you do personally go to the said Susanna and receive her acknowledgement of the same and examine her privately and apart from the said Samuel Shepperd her husband whether she doth the same freely and voluntarily without persuasion or threats and whether she be willing that the same shall be recorded in our said county court…

                        Cumberland County to wit

                        In compliance with a commission to us directed by the County Court of Prince Edward we attended at the house of Samuel Shepard and examined his wife the said Susanna privately and apart from her said husband and she declared that she freely and voluntarily relinquished her right in the land mentioned…given this 28th day of May 1804. (signed) Ben Allen and Peter Phillips.

NOTE: there is the same request dated July 9, 1804 made by the County of Prince Edward to Cumberland County Court to review Susanna Shepard regarding the sale of land to Samuel V. Allen by Samuel Shepard (her husband).

 

 

**1804 (Buckingham County Tax Record)

                        Samuel Shepard taxed on 213 acres of land on Buffaloe Creek

Note: Buffalo Creek is located on the eastern side of Buckingham County and flows into Cumberland County very near the town of Caira. It is very possible that his land traversed into Buckingham and Cumberland County on the Buffalo Creek.

 

**1804 (Cumberland County Tax Record)

                        David Shepard taxed on one horse.

                        William Shepard taxed on one slave above 16 named “Jacky” and one horse. John Shepard was living with him (male 16 y/o or more)

                        “Samuel Shepard” taxed on two horses

 

September 3, 1804 (Prince Edward County VA, Wills. Familysearch roll 007645998, image 98)

                        Samuel Shepard was a witness for Phillip B. Mathews last will and testament.

Note: Unsure if this is our Samuel.

 

September 7, 1804 (Laurens County South Carolina Deed Book D-1, page 38)

                        John Jones of Laurens District (Laurens County, South Carolina) wrote a will and gave his niece Joice Word slaves named Dorcus, Creaddy, Dick, and others. Witness: Thomas Hill, Saml. B. Shapard, Charles Mugeher. Proven March 7, 1811.

 

Note: Thomas Wright (son of George and Elizabeth) born in Essex County circa 1735 and died in Laurens County, S.C. His will is dated January 10, 1820 (S.C.). Thomas lived next to the Shapard plantation. Possibly a connection of why Samuel was in S.C.?

 

**1805 (Buckingham County Tax Record)

                        Samuel Shepard taxed on 213 acres of land on Buffaloe Creek, no free polls (white male >16 y/o), 4 slave >16 y/o, 1 slave 12-16, 1 horse.

 

**1805 (Cumberland County Tax Record)

                        David Shepard taxed on one horse.

                        William Shepard taxed on one slave above 16 named “Jacky” and one horse. John Shepard was living with him (male 16 y/o or more)

                        “Samuel Shepard” taxed on one horse

 

1806 (Russell County, Virginia Law Order Book 3, 1799-1808, page 486)

                        Indenture from John Woodson and Elizabeth Woodson to Samuel B. Shapard

 

**1806 (Buckingham County Tax Record)

                        Samuel Shepard taxed on 213 acres of land on Buffaloe Creek. / M. Scott*.

 *Note: This notation is from whom the land was purchased. In 1800, Moses Scott purchased 400 acres in Buchingham County. In 1802, he sold 180 acres, and was listed in the 1802 tax record as holding 210 acres. Moses is not listed in the 1803 taxes, however for the first time Samuel Shapard is, and is holding 213 acres. Samuel purchased Moses Scotts land.

 

February 28, 1806 (Russell County, Virginia Deed Book 3, p. 706)

                        Deed between John Woodson and Elizabeth [his wife] of Russell County and Samuel B. Shapard…sold land for £60 Virginia money on Copper Creek…100 acres. Beginning on the bank of Copper Creek by the main road…signed: John Woodson and Elizabeth Woodson.

Note: These are Samuel’s aunt and uncle.

 

March 6, 1806 (Russell County, Virginia Law Order Book 3, 1799-1808, page 498)

                        William Romine vs John Horton, Sr., case, Jury: C. Crumwell, A. Montgomery, F. Price, F. Davis, Samuel B. Shapard, J. McGlochlin, W. Robinson, S. Daniel, S. Jackson, R. Large, A. White, T. Kindle.

 

 

March?, 1806 (Russell County, Virginia Law Order Book 3, 1799-1808, page 501)

                        C. Findlay & Co. vs James Sarget case, Jury: C. Crumwell, John Davis, Daniel Horton, Stephen Ogdon, Spilsby Daniel, Thomas Gibson, Christopher Olinger, Jacob Olinger, Samuel B. Shapard, William Romine, Abednigo White and Berry Robinson.

 

**1807 (Buckingham County Tax Record)

                        Samuel Shepard taxed on 213 acres of land on Buffaloe Creek. / Scott. Samuel also taxed on no free polls (white male >16 y/o), 3 slave >16 y/o, 2 horses.

 

**1807 (Cumberland County Tax Record)

                        David Shepard taxed on two horse.

                        “Samuel Shepard” taxed on one horse

 

May 9, 1807 (Russell County, Virginia Deed Book 4, page 124)

                        [Deed of mortgage from Samuel B. Shapard (grantor) to Stephen Gose (grantee)] 

                        Deed between Samuel B. Shapard and Stephen Goose [Gose]…on Copper Creek…for $100 Virginia money 100 acres…conveyed to Shapard by John Woodson and wife by deed dated February 28, 1806. Signed Saml B. Shapard.

 

August 31, 1807 (Cumberland County Virginia Deed Book 11, pg 23)

                        Fleming Cayce and Elizabeth, his wife, of Cumberland County convey to John Holman, Jr., and Samuel Shepard of Cumberland County, for 292 pounds, 12 shillings, 192 acres in Cumberland County on east side of Buckingham Road except ¼ acre for burying ground. Witness: John Daniel, Bernard Sims, Richard Covington. Recorded September 2, 1807.

**Note: Fleming Cayce’s son Fleming, Jr. married Samuel’s daughter Margarita Shepard circa 1824.

 

September 8, 1807 (Cumberland County Virginia Deed Book 11, pg 76)

                        John Holman, Jr., and Samuel Shepard both of Cumberland County of the one part and Charles Blake of Cumberland County of the other part. John and Samuel sold to Charles, for £82.18.0 current money of Virginia, a tract of land lying on both sides of Buckingham Road including a house in which Fleming Cayece now lives, being 60 acres. This property was previously acquired from Fleming Cayece on September 7, 1807. (signed) John Holman, Sam’l Shepard.

**Note: Fleming Cayce’s son Fleming, Jr. married Samuel’s daughter Margarita Shepard circa 1824.

 

April 10, 1808 (Cumberland County Virginia Deed Book 11, pg 90)

                        John Holman, Jr., and Ann (his wife) sold land, willed to Ann by her father George Wright, to Saymore Wright.

 

**1809 (Buckingham County Tax Record)

                        Samuel Shepard taxed on 213 acres of land on Buffaloe Creek, also taxed on no free polls (white male >16 y/o), 2 slave >16 y/o, 2 horses.

 

**1809 (Cumberland County Tax Record)

                        David Shepard taxed on one slave >16 y/o. one horse.

                        Willaim taxed on 2 slaves > 16 y/o, 1 slave 12-16 y/o, one horse.

                        Carroll M. Shepard taxed on two slaves > 16 y/o.

                        “Samuel Shepard” taxed on one horse

Note: Carroll M. Shepard was born circa 1789, and he would have been 20 years old in 1809.

 

March 2, 1809 (Cumberland County Virginia Deed Book 11, pg 170)

                        John Holman, Jr., and Samuel Shepard both of Cumberland County of the one part and Thomas Hughes of Cumberland County of the other part. John and Samuel sold to Thomas, for £80 money of Virginia, a tract or parcel of 60 acres land in Cumberland County on both sides of Buckingham Road, adjacent the lands of Dr. Spencer, being part of a tract formerly purchased from Fleming Cayece. (signed) John Holman, Jr., Sam’l Shepard.

                        In obedience to the court order, Ann Holman and Susanna Sheppard, wives of the within named John Holman and Samuel Sheppard were examined and both gave up their right to dower in the above mentioned land sold by their husbands. March 2, 1809.    

**Note: Fleming Cayce’s son Fleming, Jr. married Samuel’s daughter Margarita Shepard circa 1824.

 

 

1810 (US Census)

                        Samuel Shepherd of Buckingham County: 3 males under 10, 1 male 10-15, 1 male 16-25, one male 26-44; 1 female under 10, 4 females 10-15; 10 salevs.

 

**1810 (Buckingham County Tax Record)

                        Samuel Shepard taxed on 213 acres (purchased from Scott) and 129 acres (purchased from Hudgins) of land on Buffaloe Creek, also taxed on one free poll (white male >16 y/o), 4 slaves >16 y/o, one slave 12-16, 4 horses, and a carriage.

                        Carroll M. Shepard taxed on one white poll, two slave >16 y/o, and one horse. 

                        William Shepard taxed on one white poll, and two horses (William resided on Willis’ Creek

*Note: Samuel Shapard purchased 129.5 acres of land from most likely James Hudgins in 1810. The years leading up to 1810, there were three Hudgins listed in District 1 (Where Samuel resided): James – 207a +73.5a + 30a; James Jr. – 50a; Edward – 40a. All three of the Hudgins vanish Buckingham County after the 1810 tax record of them. Based on this info, the only landowner that could make 129.5 acres from his holdings is James Hudgins.

Note: Carroll M. Shepard was born circa 1789, and he would have been 21 years old in 1810.

 

**1810 (Cumberland County Tax Record)

                        David Shepard taxed on one horse.

 

**May 1810 (Cumberland County Court Records, pg 364)

                        Samuel Shepard was the plaintiff in a lawsuit against John Michaux and Samuel Hobson special bail.

 

**June 1810 (Cumberland County Court Records, pg 421)

                        Samuel Shepard as the assign of Charles Lee and Richard Lee was the plaintiff in a lawsuit against John Micheaux. Jury forund for Samuel Shapard in the sum of £61.3.9 and interest from December 1809.

 

**July 1810 (Cumberland County Court Records, pg 387)

                        Carrol Shepard was thr plaintiff in a lawsuit against Robert Yancy and John Yancy and Littlebury Scruggs. Jury found in favor of Carrol Shepard for £13.3.9 plus interest from January 1810.

 

**1811 (Buckingham County Tax Record)

                        Samuel Shepard taxed on 213 acres (Scott) and 129.5 acres (Hudgins)* of land on Buffaloe Creek, also taxed on one free poll (white male >16 y/o), 3 slaves >16 y/o, one slave 12-16, 5 horses.

 

**July 1810 (Cumberland County Court Records, pg 523)

                        Carrol Shepard was thr plaintiff in a lawsuit against Robert Yancy and John Yancy and Benard Sims. Jury found in favor of Carrol Shepard in the sum of £35.14.10 and interest from June 1811.

 

September 2, 1811 (Estate Papers of William Shapard, Sr.)

                        Lists Samuel Shapard as having no fixed residence. (suggests he travels often and for long durations).

 

**1812 (Buckingham County Tax Record)

                        Samuel Shepard taxed on 213 acres and 129 acres of land on Buffaloe Creek,

 

May 1812 (Cumberland County Court Records, pg 126)

                        Samuel Shepard was plaintiff against Charles Lee and Henry Lee. Jury found in favor of Samuel Shepard in the sum of $61.3.9 and an additional $7.95 for the cost of a former suit against JohnMichaux.

 

July 31, 1812 (Weekly Raleigh Register July 31, 1812, Raleigh, North Carolina newspaper, p. 3)

                        Granville County Superior Court of Equity March Term, 1812. Thomas Shapard and Francis Royster verses Samuel B. Shapard, and others. It appearing to the Court that Samuel B. Shapard, William Shapard, Robert Shapard, and Anderson Williams and Mildred his wife; Defendants in this cause, reside out of this State; Ordered, therefore, that publication be made in the Raleigh Register three consecutive weeks, that unless they answer at the next term. The Bill will be taken ___ as to them and be heard ex parte.

 

**1813 (Buckingham County Tax Record)

                        Samuel Shepard taxed on 213 acres and 129 acres of land on Buffaloe Creek,

 

July 1813 (Cumberland County Court Records, pg 254)

                        Samuel Shepard was assign of Charles Lee and Richard Lee and plaintiff in a lawsuit against Samuel Hobson

 

September 1813 (Estate Papers of William Shapard, Sr.)

                        North Carolina Granville County. In Equity. The answer of Anderson Williams one of the defendants to the Bill of Complaint of Thomas Shapard and Francis Royster…the claims of Samuel B. Shapard, because this defendant resides in Virginia

 

1814 (War of 1812 Records)

                        Carroll Shepherd enlisted as a private in 1st Reg. (Yancy’s) Virginia Militia.

Note: Carroll enlisted as a private in the 1st Regiment (Yancy’s) Virginia Militia, whose purpose it was to guard the city of Richmond from attack. The 1st Regiment was commanded by Lt. Col. Charles Yancy of Albemarle County, Virginia. This Regiment mustered men from the counties of Buckingham, Albemarle, Fluvanna and Orange. Joined with the 1st Regiment, was the 2nd Regiment Virginia Militia commanded by Lt. Col. Thomas Ballowe of Buckingham County, Virginia, that encompassed men from Buckingham, Albemarle, Augusta and Richmond City. These two Regiments comprised a brigade commanded by General Robert Porterfield. The 1st and 2nd Regiments remained in their respective counties until called to assemble at Richmond in July of 1814. From there, the brigade removed to Camp Fairfield, however, due to the poor quality of water, they reestablished camp, in early September, at Holly Springs, situated 12 miles south of Richmond.

 

March 4, 1814 (Cumberland County Virginia Deed Book, pg 489)

                        John Holman, Jr., of Cumberland County and Samuel Shephard of Buckingham County of the one part and Robert Yancy and John Yancy both of Cumberland County of the other part, for £100 Virginia currency sold to Yancy land (acreage not mentioned) in Cumberland Co., on both sides of the main Buckingham Road, adjoining the lands of Bernard Sims, Charles Blake & Berry Scruggs.. Signed in the presence of James Aikin (as a witness for John Holman) and Charles Womack (as a witness for S. Shepherd). (signed) John Holman, Jr., Sam’l Shepard.

 

Note: Buckingham County, Virginia Land Tax records show for the first time a Samuel Shepherd beginning in 1803 until 1836 when his estate is listed, meaning he died in in 1835 or 1836. There are no other Samuel Shepherds located in the records. This Samuel lived on a 213 acre residence on Buffalo Creek with an additional 129 acre plot on Buffalo Creek. In 1817 a Carol Shepherd is also listed as living on Buffalo Creek on 225 acres. The 1810 US Census for Buckingham County, Virginia list a Samuel Shepherd with 3 males 10 years and under, one male 10-16 years, one male 16-26 years, and one male 26-45, one female under 10 years, 4 females 10-16 years, and 10 slaves. Also note that there are no Samuel Shapards listed in Cumberland County US Census for 1810. There are deeds dated January 10, 1822 and November 5, 1832, between Samuel Hobson and Thomas Smith of Caira, Cumberland County, Va., to a Samuel Shepard of Buckingham County (Cumberland Co. D.B. 16, p. 470, D.B. 21, p. 65).

Note:There is a Cumberland County deed dated September 22, 1812 that show a Samuel Shepard of Buckingham County who bought 111 acres from John Amos for Samuel’s sister Francis and the children of his other sister Patsey Godsey (D.B. 12, p. 124). Note that our Samuel did not have sisters with these names. Note: Price Edward Marriage record shows a Patsy Shepherd married Daniel Godsey in 1804…her father listed was Isaac Shepherd. Ancestory.com seems to indicate that Isaac had children: Richard, Samuel, Frances and Martha “Patsy”. There is a 1831 Will for Frances Shepherd in Cumberland County who lists sister Martha Godsey; nephews: Royal F. Godsey, William Godsey and Daniel Godsey; and nieces: Martha A. Godsey, Susan Godsey and Frances Woodruff.

Note: In 1810, John Holman Sr. and John Holman Jr were Judges. (see familysearch image247 on film 8358486 of Cumberland county court)

**1815 (Buckingham County Tax Record)

                        Samuel shepherd taxed on 213 +129 acres on Buffaloe Cr.

March 4, 1815 (Estate Papers of William Shapard, Sr.)

                        State of North Carolina, Granville County. In Equity 1814. Thomas Shapard and Francis Royster vs. Samuel B. Shapard and others. Pursuant to an order made in this cause I have caused the parties to appear before me on the 4th day of March 1815 and adjourned from day to day until the 9th and have proceeded to take an account of the estate conveyed by the Deed of Trust from William Shapard, deceased to complainants…. notice of this ___ was served on all but Sam B. Shapard who from inquiry had gone to parts unknown.

 

July 22, 1816 (Cumberland County Probate Records)

                        Mr. George Holman administrator of Obidiah Brett (deceased)…credit cash paid Carroll Shepard.

 

November 20, 1816 (Ancestory, Alabama Surname file, Ammonet)

                        Juliette Shepard married Andrew Ammonet (b. 1784 in Buckingham, Va.) on Nov. 20, 1816. In 1822 they moved to Lauderdale, Alabama. They had 5 children in 1870 records. He was a private in the war of 1812, under Capt. Faulkner and Allens Co., Va. Militia.

 

November 26, 1816 (Shepard Bible, Library of Virginia)

                        Carroll M. Shepard married Nancy Ashburn Price.

 

**1817 (Buckingham County Tax Record)

                        Samuel Shepard taxed on one white poll (male >16 y/o), 5 slaves >12 y/o, and 5 horses, and one stud horse. Had 213 +129 acres on Bufaloe Cr.

                        Carroll Shepard taxed on two white poll (male >16 y/o), 5 slaves >12 y/o, and 2 horses, and a carriage. 225 acres on Buffaloe Cr.

 

1818 (Cumberland County Virginia Will Book)

                        John Holman, Sr., Last Will and Testament. I John Holman, Sr., of Cumberland County divide my estate equally between my children: John (Jr.), Mary, Yancy, Nancy, Susanna, James, George, Thomas, Elizabeth and Katy. Executors were appointed as John (Jr.) and George. His will was dated 1812 yet was filed in court upon his death in 1818.

 

**1818 (Buckingham County Tax Record)

                        Samuel Shepard taxed on one white poll (male >16 y/o), 4 slaves >16 y/o, two slave 12-16 y/o, and 6 horses. 213 + 129 acres on Buffaloe Cr.

                        Carroll Shepard taxed on five white poll (male >16 y/o), 6 slaves >16 y/o, one slave 12-16 y/o, and 1 horses, and a carriage.

 

*September 11, 1818 (Richmond Inquirer newspaper, Richmond Virginia,Chronicalamerica)

                        Valuable Land for sale. Will be sold to the highest bidder, on the premisies, the 23rd instant, if fair, otherwise the next fair day, that valuable tract of land belonging to the estate of John Holman, sen’r, dec. containing 368acres; about one half of which is cleared, and is in good order for cropping. The improvements consist in a comfortable dwelling and out houses. The quality of the land is equal to any in the neighborhood. This land is situated in the  county of Cumberland, and is about 3 miles from Appomattox, and lies on the waters of Green creek, and distant from Jamestown and Farmville about 3 miles, from Ca Ira 12 miles. It is presumed any person wishing to purchase, will first view the premisies.- Mr. Archer Revil, who resides on the land will shew it. Terms, two years credit – bond and approved security, with a deed of trust, to secure payment. John Holmon, George Holman – Executors.

 

**1819 (Buckingham County Tax Record)

                        Samuel Shepard taxed on one white poll (male >16 y/o), 5 slaves >16 y/o, two slave 12-16 y/o, and 5 horses. 213+129+25 acres on Buffaloe Cr.

Note: In 1819 samuel purchased an additional 25 acre tract on Buffalo Cr which was conveyed to Samuel by “William Miles heirs.” In 1818, William Miles estate owned 50 acres on Buffalo Cr. 15 miles SE from the courthouse.

 

                        Carroll Shepard taxed on four white poll (male >16 y/o), 5 slaves >16 y/o, one slave 12-16 y/o, and 2 horses, and a carriage.

 

1819 (guess from age of first child)

                        Maria Shepard married William Bosher. They had their first child (Maria) in 1821. William Bosher died the same year.

 

**1820 (Buckingham County Tax Record)

                        Samuel Shepard taxed on one white poll (male >16 y/o), 5 slaves >16 y/o, two slave 12-16 y/o, and 4 horses, and a stud horse.

                        Carroll Shepard taxed on four white poll (male >16 y/o), 5 slaves >16 y/o, two slave 12-16 y/o, and 2 horses, and a carriage.

 

1820 (US CENSUS)

                        Samuel Shapard had 14 slaves (3 males under 14, 4 males 14-25, 2 males 26-44, 3 females under 14, 1 female 14-25, 1 female 26-44) . 1 male 10-15, 2 males 16-18, 2 males 16-25, 1 male over 45, 1 female 10-15, 2 females 16-25, 1 female over 45. With 22 total occupants of his household.

 

April 11, 1820 (Richmond Inquirer newspaper, Vol 16, No. 110, pg 4, Richmond Virginia, Genealogybank)

Deed of trust executed to us by George Adcock, Jr., of Buckingham County bearing the date of June 10, 1819 and recorded in the County Court record for the purpose of securing a debt, sell to the highest bidder at Mosley’s Tavern in the town of Caira [in Cumberland County, Virginia] on May 15th 1820 the land of George Adcock, Jr., being 233 acres. (signed) Sam. Shaphard, Ben Brown.

 

Note: George Adcock

Note: Caira is located in Cumberland County, Virginia on the Willis River. The town was begun in 1798 as being navigable from Willis River to the James River able to reach Richmond for shipping by water carriage. The town was five miles above Cumberland Courthouse within two miles of Buckingham and sixty two miles from Richmond. It was situated centrally, and had commercial potential. By the 1840s the Caira Mill had caused and obstruction in the Willis River making it difficult for large commercial vessels to navigate the river.  It had become just as expensive to ship commercial goods by water as it was to ship by wagon. The Willis Company received tolls along the river to go towards keeping the river navigable, yet had neglected its duty. On December 9, 1843, J.W. A. Sanders chairman and William B. Shepard, secretary held a meeting in Buckingham County about the town’s grievances towards the Willis Company. Around the civil war the town was mostly abandoned and today it is a ghost town with only one church and a few homes. (William B. Shepard is William E. Shepards son, thus …grandson of Samuel)   There are deeds dated January 10, 1822 and November 5, 1832, between Samuel Hobson and Thomas Smith of Caira, Cumberland County, Va., to a Samuel Shepard of Buckingham County (Cumberland Co. D.B. 16, p. 470, D.B. 21, p. 65) (this is our samuel).

 

April 24, 1820 (Cumberland County Probate Records, familysearch 007644345, image 130)

                        Estate of Thomas Nash…to cash paid Samuel Shepard $10.00.

 

1820 (guess based on age of child)

                        Maria Shepard married William Bosher

 

**1821 (Buckingham County Tax Record)

                        Samuel Shepard taxed on one white poll (male >16 y/o), 7 slaves >12 y/o, and 4 horses.

                        Carroll Shepard taxed on two white poll (male >16 y/o), 6 slaves >12 y/o, and 2 horses, and a carriage.

 

**1822 (Buckingham County Tax Record)

                        Samuel Shepard taxed on one white poll (male >16 y/o), 6 slaves >16 y/o, 2 slave 12-16 y/o, and 5 horses, and 342 acres and 25 acres on Buffaloe Cr..

                        Carroll Shepard taxed on 1 white poll (male >16 y/o), 8 slaves >16 y/o, one slave 12-16 y/o, and 3 horses, and 225 acres on Buffaloe Cr.

 

1822 (guess based on age of child)

                        Margara Shepard married Fleming Cayce.

 

**January 10, 1822 (Cumberland County Deed Book 16, pg 470)

                        Indenture between Samuel C. Hooten of the town of Caira and county of Cumberland and Samuel Shepherd of the county of Buckingham. Mr. Hooten sold to Samuel Shepard for one dollar a certain tract or parcel of land in the Town of Caira known as lot No. 1., being one half acre, with house and appurtenances, etc. In TRUST upon the condition that the said Samuel C. Hooten is indebted to William Guthery, Jr., of the county of Buckingham by two bonds, one for $100 due and payable the first day of January1823, and the other for $100 due the first day of January 1824. If Samuel C. Hooten fails to pay the said bonds by the first day of January 1824, Samuel Shepherd shall proceed to sell at public auction the aforesaid land, to satisfy the debt… (signed) Sam C. Hooten (signed) Samuel Shepherd.

Note: William Guthery, Jr. The Guthery family married two of Samuel’s children: William E. Shepard married Lousianne Guthery circa 1826, and Burwell Shepard married Elizabeth Guthery circa 1831.

 

**1823 (Buckingham County Tax Record)

                        Samuel Shepard taxed on one white poll (male >16 y/o), 6 slaves >16 y/o, 3 slave 12-16 y/o, and 6 horses, and 342 acres and 25 acres on Buffaloe Cr..

                        Carroll Shepard taxed on 2 white poll (male >16 y/o), 6 slaves >16 y/o, one slave 12-16 y/o, and 2 horses, and 225 acres on Buffaloe Cr.

William E. Shepard taxed on one white poll (male >16 y/o), and two slave >16 y/o.

Note: William E. Shepard was born circa 1802, he would have been 21 years old in 1823.

 

October 3, 1823 (Cumberland County Will Book 8, Familysearch film 007644345, image 356)

                        Things sold at the sale of Archer Beville: Saml Shepherd: 2 beds and furniture at 17.25.16, one old axe $0.75, 10 barrels of corn at 12 shillings(?).

 

 

**1824 (Buckingham County Tax Record)

                        Samuel Shepard taxed on one white poll (male >16 y/o), 6 slaves >16 y/o, 3 slave 12-16 y/o, and 4 horses, and stud horse.

                        Carroll Shepard taxed on 1 white poll (male >16 y/o), 8 slaves >16 y/o, one slave 12-16 y/o, and 3 horses and a carriage.

 

August 23, 1824 (Cumberland County Will Book 8, Familysearch film 007644345, image 342)

                        Estate of Elliot  G. Coleman

August 23, 1824:                     Cash paid Samuel Shepherd per receipt $8.94.

                                                                        Cash paid for book [Samuel Shepherd] $0.13.

 

**1825 (Buckingham County Tax Record)

                        Samuel Shepard taxed on one white poll (male >16 y/o), 9 slaves >12 y/o, and 4 horses.

                        Burwell Shepard taxed on 1 white poll (male >16 y/o) and 1 horse.

Note: Burwell Shepard was born circa 1804, he would have been 21 years old in 1825.

 

**November 1825 (Cumberland County Court Records)

                        Carroll M. Shepard sued John C. Bosher in Cumberland County.

Note: Bosher is the last name of his brother in law who married his sister Maria Shapard.

 

1826 (guess on age of child)

                        William E. Shapard married Louzannie Guthrie.

 

**1827 (Buckingham County Tax Record)

                        Samuel Shepard taxed on one white poll (male >16 y/o), 8 slaves >16 y/o, 1 slave 12-16 y/o, and 4 horses, and 339 acres and 25 acres on Bufaloe Cr. 14 miles East of Courthouse.

                        Carroll Shepard taxed on 1 white poll (male >16 y/o), 8 slaves >16 y/o, and 4 horses and a carriage, and 225 acres on Buffaloe Cr. 16 miles east of courthouse.

 

**1828 (Buckingham County Tax Record)

                        Samuel Shepard taxed on 2 white poll (male >16 y/o), 11 slaves >12 y/o, 5 horses, and a stud horse.

                        Carroll Shepard taxed on 1 white poll (male >16 y/o), 9 slaves >12 y/o, and 4 horses, and a carriage.

William E. Shepard taxed on one white poll (male >16 y/o), and one slave >12 y/o, and one horse and a carriage.

 

May 1828 (Cumberland County Court Records, pg 107)

                        Carrol M. Shepard was plaintiff against Leonard Bosher.

Note: Bosher was the name of his brother-in-law William Bosher.

 

**1829 (Buckingham County Tax Record)

                        Samuel Shepard taxed on 2 white poll (male >16 y/o), 11 slaves >12 y/o, 5 horses, and a stud horse. and 339 acres, 100 acre, 25 acres on Buffaloe Cr.. conveyed by Lenous Bolling.

Note: in 1829, Samuel Shapard purchased 100 acres on Buffaloe Creek from Lenous Bolling  Lenaeus Bolling (1773-1836) was a magistrate and a member of the Virginia General Assymbly 1799-1800. The 1820s Tax Record  listed his residence on 5,380 acres on Whispering Creek, he also owned 2,176 acres and 862 acres on James River.. Lenous was the son of  Co. John Bolling (1738-1775) who had a large plantation named “Chellowee” as early as 1748 near Willis Mountain in Buckingham Co. Chellowe on the Whispering Creek  is located just south of Buffalo Creek. Leneous estate in 1836 shows his residence with 5,180 acres. 200 acres were sold off: 100 to Samuel Shapard in 1829 and 99 ½ acres to Peter Stratton also in 1829.

                        Carroll Shepard taxed on 1 white poll (male >16 y/o), 7 slaves >12 y/o, and 4 horses. And 225 acres and 100 acres he purchased from Drury Wheeler in 1829.

William E. Shepard taxed on one white poll (male >16 y/o), and one slave >12 y/o, and one horse and a carriage.

 

November 6, 1829 (Cumberland County Will Book8, Familysearch film 007644345, image 725)

                        Est. Archer A, Coleman who was surviving party of the firm.

                                                1829, November 6: Do do [To cash paid] Saml Shepherd in full balance due upon book of Archer A. Coleman & Co. receipt. $9.46

                                                1829 November 25: By amount Carrol M. Shepard . $0.43.

1829 December 19: To cash paid Burrell Shepard per receipt. $1.64.

                                                1829 December 1: William E. Shepard’s order on Lewis Jones. $2.08.

                                                1831: William E. Shepard $0.10.

Note: Many pages of names, often listing auction expense, tobacco sold, some slave renting.

 

1830 (US Census)

                        Samuel Shephard listed in Buckingham County: 1 male under 5, 1 male 15-19, 1 male 20-29, 1 male 70-79, 1 female 15-19, 1 female 50-59.

 1 male slave under 10, 4 male slaves 10-23, 3 male slaves 24-35, 1 males slave 55-99, 3 female slaves 10-23, 1 female slave 36-54. 13 total slaves. 6 free whites. 19 total people.

 

**1830 (Buckingham County Tax Record)

                        Samuel Shepard taxed on 2 white poll (male >16 y/o), 6 slaves >16 y/o, 3 slave 12-16 y/o, 3 horses, and 339 acres, 100 acre, 25 acres on Buffaloe Cr..

                        Carroll Shepard taxed on 2 white poll (male >16 y/o), 5 slaves >16 y/o, one slave 12-16 y/o, 4 horses, carriage and 225 acres, 100acre on Buffaloe Cr.

William E. Shepard taxed on one white poll (male >16 y/o), and one slave >16 y/o, one horse, and a carriage.

 

1830 (guess based on age of child)

Burwell Shepard married Elizabeth Guthrie.

 

**1831 (Buckingham County Tax Record)

                        Samuel Shepard taxed on 1 white poll (male >16 y/o), 9 slaves >16 y/o, 3 slave 12-16 y/o, 4 horses, and 339 acres, 100 acre, 25 acres on Buffaloe Cr..

                        Carroll Shepard taxed on 2 white poll (male >16 y/o), 5 slaves >16 y/o, one slave 12-16 y/o, 4 horses, carriage and 225 acres, 100acre on Buffaloe Cr.

William E. Shepard taxed on one white poll (male >16 y/o) and one horse.

Burwell Shepard taxed on 1 white poll (male >16 y/o).

 

**1832 (Buckingham County Tax Record)

                        Samuel Shepard taxed on 1 white poll (male >16 y/o), 11 slaves >12 y/o, 6 horses, and 339 acres, 100 acre, 25 acres on Buffaloe Cr..

                        Carroll Shepard taxed on 1 white poll (male >16 y/o), 6 slaves >16 y/o, 5 horses, carriage and 225 acres, 100acre on Buffaloe Cr.

William E. Shepard taxed on one white poll (male >16 y/o), one slave >12 y/o and one horse.

Burwell Shepard taxed on 1 white poll (male >16 y/o).

 

**November 5, 1832 (Cumberland County Deed, Familysearch film 008358478, image 256)

                        Samuel Shepard of Buckingham County to Thomas Smith of Cumberland County. Samuel was appointed trustee by an indenture of 1822 of a certain tract of land in the town of Caira in Cumberland County designated a town lot #1,  by Samuel C. Hooten to pay a debt to William Guthery of Buckingham County. Thomas Smith paid Samuel $150 and lot #1 in Caira, being on the south side of the main streets, ½ acre, was sold to him. (signed) Samuel Shepard

Note: William Guthery, Jr. The Guthery family married two of Samuels children: William E. Shepard married Lousianne Guthery circa 1826, and Burwell Shepard married Elizabeth Guthery circa 1831.

 

**1834 (Buckingham County Tax Record)

                        Samuel Shepard taxed on 1 white poll (male >16 y/o), 7 slaves >12 y/o, 5 horses, and 339 acres, 100 acre, 25 acres on Buffaloe Cr..

                        Carroll Shepard taxed on 1 white poll (male >16 y/o), 6 slaves >16 y/o, 7 horses and 225 acres, 100acre on Buffaloe Cr.

William E. Shepard taxed on one white poll (male >16 y/o), 2 slave >12 y/o and one horse.

Burwell Shepard taxed on one white poll (male >16 y/o), 1 slave >12 y/o and one horse, and one carriage.

 

**1835 (Buckingham County Tax Record)

                        (Taken May 13, 1835)

Samuel Shepherd 1 white pole (male >16 y/o), 10 slaves (>12 y/o), 5 horses and 339 acres, 100 acre, 25 acres on Buffaloe Cr..

                        Burwell Shepherd 1 white pole and a carriage

                        William E. Shepherd 1 whit pole, 2 slaves, 1 horse

Carroll M. Shepherd 1 white pole, 8 slaves, 9 horses and 225 acres, 100 acre on Buffaloe Cr.

 

 

**October 30, 1835 (William & Mary Quarterly, Vol. 12, No. 3 July 1932, pg 193-201, Buckingham County Court Martial)

                        At a court marshall held for the first Battalion of the 24th Regt. Virginia Militia at Curdsville, [Buckingham County] Virginia the 30th day of October 1835. Officers present: Major Richard H. Gilliam, Captains: Phillip A. Bolling, William P. Guthrie, Jacob Agee and Spencer Gilliam. Captain Guthrie’s Company:…William E. Shepard…(possibly delinquent or absent from muster).

 

**1836 (Buckingham County Tax Record)

                        (Taken May 5, 1836)

Samuel Shepherd Sr. Est No white pole, 10 slaves over 16 y/o, 4 horses

Burwell Shepherd 1 white pole, one horse

William E. Shepherd 1 white pole, 1 slave over 16 y/o, 1 slave 12-16 y/o, 1 horse

Carroll M. Shepherd 1 white pole, 6 slave 16 y/o and over, 1 12-16 y/o, 9 horses.

 

Samuel Shepard is listed as “Est” meaning his “estate.” Based on these records he died in late 1835 or early 1836. (land tax 339.5a +25a + 100a on Buffalow Cr. 14 miles East of courthouse listed as “Saml. Shepard, Sr. Est”

 

1838 (Buckingham Personal Tax Records)

                        Susan Shepard: 8 slaves >16, 5 horses

                        Christopher Shepard: 1 white male > 16

                        Samuel A. Shepard: 1 white male > 16

                        Burwell Shepard: 1 white male > 16, 1 slave > 16 y/o, 1 slave > 12-16 y/o, 1 horse, 1 carriage.

                        William E. Shepard: 1 white male > 16, 2 slave > 16 y/o, 1 horse

Note: Property Tax list begins listing Samuel Shapard land as owned by “Legatees”

 

December 20, 1838 (Cumberland County, Va., Probate Records)

                        Burwell Sheppard purchased 1 lot books at $0.50 from the estate of Saymore Holman.

 

**1839 (Richmond Enquirer December 5, 1839, vol 36, no 61, pg 1)

                        William B. Shepard was a graduate of Hampden Sidney College in 1839, and was recommended by William Maxwell (president of the college) as a member of the late senior class and that his moral deportment and literary attainments would prove useful and acceptable as a teacher. He was further announced in 1840 as having been hired as an assistant teacher by Elijah G. Hanes, principal of Humanity Hall Academy. The school taught English, Latin, Greek, French, Geography, History, Chemistry, Natural and Moral Philosophy, and Mathematics. $30 per term, extra $10 for French. Board & washing and lodging, etc., for $100 of which $50 must be paid in advance, the residue and tuition at the end of the term.  School was located two miles from the stage road between Richmond and Lynchburg via Cartersville. Address is Physic Springs P.O., Buckingham County, Va.

 

1840 (William & Mary Quarterly, Vo. 10, No. 2 (Apr. 1930) pg. 168-171, Some Buckingham Soldiers in the War of 1812)

                        (The hire out of slaves) Capt. C. Shepherd took Daphne, Rusha & the Children without hire or charge for board. 

 

1841 (William & Mary Quarterly, Vo. 10, No. 2 (Apr. 1930) pg. 168-171, Some Buckingham Soldiers in the War of 1812)

                        (The hire out of slaves) Same contract with Capt. Shepard [Capt. C. Shepherd took Daphne, Rusha & the Children without hire or charge for board]. 

 

**November 17, 1841 (William & Mary Quarterly, Vol. 12, No. 3 July 1932, pg 193-201, Buckingham County Court Martial)

                        At a Court Martial held for the First Battalion 24th Regt., Virginia Militia held at Fountain Mill Nov. 17th 1841. Present: Captain Walter A. Ford, president; Capt Wm. G. Turner; Capt. Fredrick M. Johnson; Capt. William A. Chambers. Capt Johnson…Charles Shepard…(possibly delinquent or absent from muster)

 

**November 20, 1841 (William & Mary Quarterly, Vol. 12, No. 3 July 1932, pg 193-201, Buckingham County Court Martial)

                        At a Court of Enquiry held for the 24th Regt., Virginia Militia held at William Newton, Nov. 20th 1841. Officers Present: Capt. Walter A. Fore, presdt., Capt. Wm. L. Brown; Capt Wm. S. Turner; Capt James T. Harris; Capt. Wm. A. Chambers; Lt. David J. Woodfin…Ordered fines: Burwell Shepherd for 1839 & 1840 $1.50…Wm. E. Shepherd (possibly fined $5.25)….

 

March 25, 1842 (Cumberland County Circuit Court Records, pg 9)

                        Susannah Shepherd plaintiff against Edward C. Fisher deferred out.

 

March 31, 1842 (Cumberland County Circuit Court Records, pg 33)

                        Susannah Shepard pltf. Against Alexander Trent and William S. McAshan defd. In debt. This day came the plaintiff by her attorney and the defendants by their attornies…therefore it is considerdby the court that the plaintiff recover against the said defendants the sum of $100 the debt in the declaration mentioned with six percent per annum interest thereon form the 1st of January 1839 till paid…

 

August 25, 1842 (Cumberland County Circuit Court Records, pg 65)

                        Susan Shephard who sues for the benefit of Stratton & Booker, pltf, against Theodurick Gannaway, Valintine Parrish & John H. Stratton, defd. In Debt. This day came the defendant by her attorney and the defendants by their attorneys. Considered by the court that the Plaintiff recover against the defendants the sum of $450 debt at 6 percent per annum interst on $225 part thereof from 1st of july, 1837 till paid, and the like interest on $225 from the 25th of December 1837 till paid.

 

**November 19, 1842 (William & Mary Quarterly, Vol. 12, No. 3 July 1932, pg 193-201, Buckingham County Court Martial)

                        At a Court Martial held for the First Battalion 24th Regt., Virginia Militia held at Curdsville 19th Nov. 1842. Capt. Wm. L. Brown, Ptd. Capt. Richard A. Booker; Capt. James T. Harris; Capt. James Gills… Capt. James Gilliam… William B. Shepherd…(possibly delinquent or absent from muster)

 

May 30, 1843 (Cumberland County Circuit Court Records, pg 105 )

Susannah Shepherd who sues for the benefit of Stratton & Booker, pltf, against Theodurick Gannaway, Valentine Parrish & William P. Lamp, defd., Court found in favor of plaintiff in the amount of $649.22 the penalty of said bond. But this judgment is to be discharged at by the payment of $324.61 with 6 percent interest per annum from 25th of December 1842 till paid.

 

**1844 (Buckingham County property Tax Record)

                        Samuel Shepard, Est. 339.5a + 100a + 25a. Buffalow Cr.

                        Carrol M. Shepard 29 3/8 acre + 100a Buffalow Cr.

 

**April 6, 1844 (Richmond Enquirer, Vol 40, No. 106, pg 1)

                        Curdsville Democratic Association. According to public notice previously given, a portion of the Democratic citizens of Buckingham assembled in Curdsville, on the 24th of February, 1844 for the purpose of forming an association. Whereupon Capt. William B. Cooke was called to the Chair, and William B. Shepard appointed secretary. Object of the association is to support and elect the democratic candidate for president and vice president and to use all lawful and honorable means to defeat the election of Henry Clay. Meeting held the 4th Saturday of every month until the presidential election. President – Capt. W.B. Cooke, Vice Presidents- John R. Gilliam, Thos. H. Garnett, R.N. Gannaway and Burwell Shepard. Secretary – Wm. B. Shepard. Treasurer – A.H. Cooke, Cooresponding Committee – Dr. W.L. Binford, William E. Gannaway, J.M. Hooper, and William B. Shepard.

 

March 1845 (Cumberland County Circuit Court Records, pg 330 )

                        William B. Shepard is authorized to practice law in Virginia.

 

**1846 (Buckingham County property Tax Record)

                        (In Charles Pattison District)

Samuel Shepard, Est. 339.5a + 100a + 25a. Buffalow Cr.                   

Carrol M. Shepard 29 3/8 acre + 100a Buffalow Cr. the side note remarks that Carrol sold his land in 1846 to William M. Thornton.

 

**1847 (William & Mary Quarterly, series 2, vol. 20, 1940, pg. 167-193, Buckingham Female Collegiate Institute)

                        It was reported by William Shepard (questionable historian in 1940) that Carrol M. Shepard had a bill dated 1846 for $411.76 due him “for planning and constructing Institute buildings” of the Buckingham Female Institute, being the first female college in Virginia. Founded in 1837, it failed in 1843 and was reopened in 1848 and survived until 1863. Located at Gravel Hill on Route 617 (AKA Institute Road, Horn Quarter Road, Physics Spring Road, at the intersection of Rout 668 (AKA Red Mill Road) across the street from Brown’s Chapel. Randolph Creek runs close to the school.

 

**1848 (Buckingham County property Tax Record)

                        (In William P. Kyle District)

Samuel Shepard, Est. 339.5a + 100a + 25a. Buffalow Cr.

 

1850 census shows Susanna Shepard 80 years old living with son Christopher Shepard. Neighbors are William E. Shepard, Burwell Shepard.

Note: Carroll M. Shapard owned the grist mill in Buckingham County, and a saw mill.

 

 

1851 (Buckingham Personal Tax Records)

                        Samuel Estate: 7 slaves >16 y/o, 8 slaves > 12 y/o, no horses, wooden clock

                        William E. Shepard: 1 white male > 16 y/o, 4 slaves > 16 y/o, 4 slaves > 12 y/o, 1 horse

Burwell Shepard: 1 white male > 16 y/o, 2 slaves > 16 y/o, 3 slaves > 12 y/o, 3 horse

 

**1851 (Buckingham County property Tax Record)

                        (In William P. Kyle District)

Samuel Shepard, Est. 464.5 acres Buffalo Creek 14 miles SE of Courthouse.

 

1852 (Buckingham Personal Tax Records)

                        NO LISTING FOR SAMUEL ESTATE     

                        Burwell: 1 white male > 16 y/o, 5 slaves > 16 y/o, 1 white male > 21

                        William E. Shepard: 2 white male > 16 y/o, 3 slaves > 16 y/o, 1 white male > 21

                        Carroll M. Shepard: 2 white male > 16 y/o, 3 slaves > 16 y/o, 1 white male > 21

Note: Personal Property Tax list was taken on August 28 1852, for Burwell and William, and September 1, for Carroll. This suggests that Susanna (Holman) Shapard died between August 1851 to August 1852.

 

**1852 (Buckingham County property Tax Record)

                        (In William P. Kyle District)

Samuel Shepard, Est. 464.5 acres Buffalo Creek 14 miles SE of Courthouse.

 

February 24, 1852 (Cumberland County Deed Book 27, pg 406)

                        Indenture made and entered into the 24th day of February 1852 between Milton Cayce and Creed D. Coleman and John T. Thornton. Whereas the said Milton Cayce is justly indebted to the said John T. Thornton in the sum of $720 by bond bearing even date with this deed which said sum of money the said Milton Cayce is ___ to secure to the said John T. Thornton his heirs and assigns. This deed therefore witnesseth that for and in consideration of the premises, and for further consideration of the sum of $1 in hand paid to the said Creed D. Coleman by the said Milton Cayce and before the sealing and delivery of these presents, …he the said Milton Cayce hath granted bargained and sold under these presents..to the said Creed D. Coleman two negro slaves, a woman Judy and her child Scott…and increase…In trust nevertheless that the said Coleman shall permit the negros to remain in the possession of the said Milton Cayce until the first day of January 1853…[when the said slaves will be sold at public auction at Cumberland Courthouse if the $720 plus interest has not been paid to said John T. Thornton to satisfy the debt owed] But if said money and interest be paid to said Thornton before the first day of January 1853 by said Cayce without default then this deed to be void.

 

Note: Creed D. Coleman was an attorney in Cumberland County (1809-1866).

 

**April 20, 1852 (Richmond Enquirer, Vol 48, no 104, pg 2)

                        Democratic Meeting in Buckingham. The democrats of Buckingham county assymbled at the court house on the 12th April and approve of a suggestion to hold a district convention in the town of Farmville on the 29th for the purpose of electing delegates to represent this district in the Baltimore Convention, which is to assymble the first of June next. Resolved that the following delegates be and are hereby appointed to represent this county in said Convention:…Burwell Sheppard…

 

July 28, 1852 (Daily Dispatch, pg 4)

                        Arrivals yesterday at the Columbian Hotel (Richmond VA): W. Shepherd and Samuel Shepherd of Buckingham County.

Note: Could this be Samuel A. Shepard, son of Samuel B. Shapard?

 

October 28, 1854 (The Daily Dispatch)

                        Arrived yesterday at the Columbian Hotel (in Richmond, VA) C. M. Shepard from Buckingham County.

 

**1855 (Buckingham County property Tax Record)

                        (In Walter A. Ford District)

Samuel Shepard, Est. 464.5 acres Buffalo Creek 14 miles SE of Courthouse.

 

**1856 (Buckingham County property Tax Record)

                        (In William P. Kyle District)

Fayette H. Shepard 225 acres on Buffalo Creek 14 miles East of Courthouse. Purchased from Richard Thornton.

Samuel Shepard, Est. 464.5 acres Buffalo Creek 14 miles SE of Courthouse.

 

March 4, 1856 (Cumberland County Circuit Court Records, pg 388)

                        Grand Jury: We the grand jury on our oaths present Fleming Cayce of the County of Cumberland for this to wit, that he did within six months last past and within the County of Cumberland assault and beat Burwell Shepherd of the County of Buckingham on the information of said Burwell Shepherd, sworn in court and sent to the grand jury.

Note: Commonwealth of Virginia did not wish to prosecute, ordered on March term 1857.

Note: Fleming Cayce declared Bankruptcy in 1845 Cumberland County Court.

 

**1857 (Buckingham County property Tax Record)

                        (In William P. Kyle District)

Fayette H. Shepard 225 acres on Buffalo Creek 14 miles East of Courthouse.

Samuel Shepard, Est. 464.5 acres Buffalo Creek 14 miles SE of Courthouse.

 

**1859 (Buckingham County property Tax Record)

                        (In Watson B. Cobb District)

Fayette H. Shepard 225 acres on Buffalo Creek 14 miles East of Courthouse.

Samuel Shepard, Est. 464.5 acres Buffalo Creek 14 miles SE of Courthouse.

 

1859 (Cumberland County Deed Book 29, pg 47)

                        Whereas by a decree of the Circuit Court (?)______ pronounced on the 17th day of September 1853 (?) ___ of Margria Cayce who ___ Shepards executor and ___ Creed D. Coleman was appointed trustee to receive and hold a negro girl Dolly allotted to the said Margara Cayce on the division of the slaves belonging to the estate of Samuel Shepard, deceased and also to receive and hold ____ decreed to the said Margara for the benefit of herself and children according to the provisions of the will of Samuel Shepard, deceased. And whereas the said Creed D. Coleman trustee as aforesaid has received the said negro girl Dolly and had on the __ day of November 1855 in his hands the sum of $542.73 being the net amount of money received by him under the said decree after paying all charges and __ in the prosecution of the said suit including attorneys fees and trustees commissions. And whereas Creed D. Coleman trustee as aforesaid has by request of Margara Cayce on the 24th day of November 1855 invested $536.67 in the purchase of a negro woman Judy and child Scotty to be held in trust in precisely the same way and to after the death of the said Margara Cayce to the same persons to whom the money would go under the decree and will above mentioned. And whereas the said Margara Cayce has by the advice and consent of some of her children, but without the knowledge or consent of the trustee sold the said negro girl Dolly received as aforesaid. NOW we Milton Cayce, Edgar M. Cayce, Garland I Cayce, George M. Cayce, Robert A. Baughan and Lucy I., his wife formerly Lucy I. Cayce, William A. Walden and Frances H. his wife formerly Frances H. Cayce, William A. Walden provision of his late wife Susan, formerly Susan Cayce, children of Margara Cayce. And Margara Cayce approving of the investment of the aforesaid sum of $536.60 in the negro slaves Judy and child Scott above named and being willing and indeed preferring to have the said slaves instead of the money, do confirm the said investment and so do also hereby agree and consent that the said ___ of the said negro girl Dolly made as aforesaid by the said Margara Cayce shall be as good and valid, and the said trustee shall be as fee from all liability therefore to us and each of us, as if the ___ had been made under a decree annexed by court of competent jurisdictions, and by the consent of us and each of us: and we do further release and discharge the said Creed D. Coleman  from all liability to us and each of us for the sum of $394 received by the said Margara Cayce for Dolly. And the said Robert H. Baughan covenants to defend and ___ the said trustee Creed D. Colman against any loss he may sustain or be liable for by reason of any claim to the said negro Dolly and her future increase and to the said sum of $394 for which she has been sold, which the said Lucy I. Baughan, his wife or any other person may assert of establish in case his wife survive him. And the said William A. Walden consents to defend and protect the said trustee Creed D. Colman against any loss which he may sustain by reason of any claim to the said negro Dolly and her future increase, to the said sum of $394 for which she has been sold, which the said Frances H. Walden his wife in case she survive him or any other person or persons may assert and establish; And the said Creed D. Coleman wishing to be relieved from the trust imposed upon him by the aforesaid decree, we Milton Cayce, Edgar M. Cayce, Garland I. Cayce, George M. Cayce, Robert H. Baughan and Lucy his wife formerly Lucy I. Cauce, William A. Walden and Frances his wife formerly Cayce, William A. Walden survivor of his late wife Susan, who was Susan Cayce, children of Margara Cayce. And Margara Cayce do hereby constitute and appoint Milton Cayce trustee in the place and stead of the said Creed D. Coleman and we do___ and require the said Creed D. Coleman to deliver to the said Milton Cayce the said slaves Judy and her child Scott, and pay him the sum of $6.13 with interest thereon from the 20th day of November 1855. Till paid (being the amount remaining in the hand of Creed D. Coleman after paying for Judy and child Scott) to be held by him the said Milton Cayce as trustee in the same manner as required by the said Creed D. Coleman under the decree above mentioned and described. And we do hereby release and discharge the said Creed D Coleman from all liability to us and each of us for and on account of the trust imposed upon him the decree aforesaid. And whereas Milton Cayce has invested $285 a part of the sale  money of Dolly, in his hands, in a house and lot of land in Cumberland County supposed to contain four acres being the same land formerly owned by Fleming Cayce, for a home, for Margara Cayce, during her lifetime which said lot of land and the sum of $109 the balance of the said money arising from the sale of Dolly, the said Milton Cayce is to hold also as trustee in the same way that he is required to hold the above named negros Judy and her child Scott, Etc. Etc. (Witnesses) Milton Cayce, E.M. Cayce, William A. Cayce, Garland I. Cayce, Fannie A. Walden, George M. Cayce

 

**1860 (Buckingham County property Tax Record)

                        (In Watson B. Cobb District)

Fayette H. Shepard 225 acres on Buffalo Creek 14 miles East of Courthouse.

Samuel Shepard, Est. 464.5 acres Buffalo Creek 14 miles SE of Courthouse.

 

**1863 (Buckingham County property Tax Record)

                        (In William P. Kyle District)

Fayette H. Shepard 225 acres on Buffalo Creek 14 miles East of Courthouse.

Samuel Shepard, Est. 464.5 acres Buffalo Creek 14 miles SE of Courthouse.

[END OF PROPERTY TAX LIST ON FAMILYSEARCH]

NOTE: 1863 (Buckingham Land Tax Records) shows that 464 acres of land on Buffalo Creek belonging to the estate of Samuel Shepard remained with the “legatees” through the records of 1863. It appears that Susanna (Holman) Shapard died between 1850-1860, however the land records do not indicate that the heirs sold the land through 1863. Land deed records were burned prior to 1869, yet the deeds may hold a clue if sold after this date which is likely. (FIND DEEDS –unable to view online except at FHC).

 

1865-1868 (Buckingham County Amnesty Oath)

                        Perople who have not taken the amnesty oath: Fayette H. Shepard (9 slaves), Burell Shepard (9 slaves), Thadeus Shapard (no slaves), Edward P Shepard (no slaves), William Shepard (7 slaves), Samuel Shepard (no slaves).

 

**1870 (Buckigham County Court Records)

                        John M. Shepard and all creditors of Fayette H. Shepard, decd. Vs. Pattie E. Shepard as executor of Fayette H. Shepard, Carroll M. Shepard, Martha Shepard, Virginia Shepard, Francis W. Anderson and Louisa his wife. Note that Francis Anderson has died since last court meeting. In April of 1875, John M. Shepard bought the land from the estate of Fayette H. Shepard (225 acres on Buffalo Creek).

 

May 23, 1874 (Virginia Death Records 1853-1912 familysearch flim 004225420, pg 119)

William E. Shepard, white male, died May 23, 1874, in Buckingham County, VA., of pneumonia at age 72 (born approx. 1802), born in Buckingham County, was a carpemter, wife was Louanna Shepard. His parents: Samuel and Susan Shepard, source for this information was William B. Shepard, his son.

 

April 1877 (Virginia Death Records 1853-1912 familysearch flim 004225405, pg 309)

Maria E. Boshin, white female died April 1877 in Powhatan County, Macon District Virginia of unknown causes at age 84 (born approx. 1793). Parents were Samuel and Susan ShAperd, unknown where she was born, a widower. Reported by her friend, MB Pelmore.

 

 

Samuel Booker Shapard (1763-1836) and Buckingham County, Virginia

     Samuel Booker Shapard was born on November 12, 1763 in Cumberland County, Virginia, being the first child born to William Shapard (1741-1807) and Mary (Booker) Shapard (1746-1804). He was named after his paternal grandfather, Samuel Shapard (c.1700-1752), and his mother’s maiden name of Booker. Samuel was educated in his youth and studied law under Judge John Holman, Sr. (1731-1818), of Cumberland County, Virginia. In 1780, during the Revolutionary War, Samuel suspended his law studies in order to serve two terms in the Cumberland County Virginia Militia as a substitute for his father. As compensation for his service, his father deeded him his entire estate. The deed, however, was eventually renegotiated in 1788, and Samuel settled for the price of 200 acres and a slave as a more reasonable remuneration. After the war, in 1785, Samuel’s parents and siblings migrated to Granville County, North Carolina. However, Samuel remained in Cumberland County, teaching school at Brown’s Church while finishing his training to become an attorney.


On November 2, 1788, in Cumberland County, Virginia, at 19 years of age, Samuel married Susannah Holman (c. 1770-1852), the 18 year old daughter of his mentor, Judge John Holman, Sr., and Susannah (Yancy) (1836-1812). Early in their marriage, Samuel (and possibly Susannah) traveled frequently, to surprisingly diverse locations, while tending to the clients of his budding law practice. In the 1790s and early 1800s, Samuel focused a large portion of his law practice on the legal aspects of acquiring and surveying the land bounties assigned as payment to Revolutionary War veterans. In so doing, Samuel ventured to various frontier counties in Georgia, Virginia, North Carolina, Kentucky and South Carolina, often being absent from home for weeks , if not months, with “no known residence.”

Once Susannah began to bear children, the adventure of traveling with her husband became impractical. Early on, she established her household in Cumberland County, Virginia, likely on her father’s 368 acre plantation on the Green Creek. However, in 1802, Samuel and Susannah purchased a 213 acre plantation from Moses Scott, who divided his original 400 acre tract, as their primary residence to raise their children. Their new land was situated in Buckingham County, Virginia, on the Buffalo Creek, only a few hundred yards from the Cumberland County boarder; and, approximately 14 miles, by road, from John Holman, Sr.’s plantation. Richmond, Virginia, was the nearest city at 60 miles, however, Maysville, CaIra [Caira] and Farmville were smaller towns of commercial importance at 10 miles, 3 miles and 15 miles respectively.

The new Shapard plantation was half cleared with fields well suited for tobacco production, for which Samuel B. Shapard utilized his 5 slaves in 1805. Through diligent practice, his holdings would grow to 14 slaves by 1820. Furthermore, records show that he owned numerous horses, and seemed to have an affinity for raising prized stud horses. Samuel also had the luxury of owning a carriage as a necessity of his work, as well as, a wooden clock, which was a rarity in the early 1800s.

Over the years, Samuel and Susannah would be blessed with nine children who survived to adulthood. Carroll M. (1789-1877); Christopher (c. 1791-?); Juliette (c. 1792-1885); Harriett Booker (c. 1794-?); Maria (c. 1798-1877); Margara (c. 1800-?); William Edward (c. 1802-1874); Burwell (1804-1865); and Samuel A. (c. 1808-?). Heartbreakingly, two of the Shapard’s sons, Christopher and Samuel A., suffered from severe cognitive deficiencies, to the degree that they could not support themselves. They were described in 1850 as “idiotic;” meaning that their “mental faculties were arrested in infancy or childhood before coming to maturity.” Christopher, during his lifetime, lived with and was cared for by his mother; and, Samuel A. resided with and was cared for, during his adult life, by his older brother Burwell and his family. Although it is unknown from what they were afflicted, since Christopher survived into his 60s and Samuel A. survived at least into his 40s, it is doubtful that the two boys suffered from Down Syndrome as life expectancy was abated in that condition.

Through the early ventures of his law practice, Samuel B. Shapard had developed a talent for land speculation. Throughout his life, he purchased numerous tracts of undervalued land, selling it to future buyers at a profit. In February of 1803, Samuel Shapard purchased 112 acres of land in Price Edward County, from Abner Nash for £100 current money of Virginia. The transaction was witnessed by his brother-in-law James Holman (c. 1771-?). Only four months later, Samuel divided the land and sold half to Watthall Holcomb, and the other half to Samuel V. Allen for a total sum of £194.17.6 (pounds/shillings/pence) current money of Virginia, nearly doubling his initial investment.

At the time of the land sale, Susannah Shapard was pregnant with her eighth child, a son named Burwell, and she was unable to conveniently travel the short distance to Prince Edward County to sign off on her ‘dower rights’. In response, the County Court of Prince Edward commissioned the Justices of Cumberland County to interview and examine Susannah Shapard “privately and apart from her husband and that she declare that she freely and voluntarily relinquished her right in the land…” and to report their findings back to the court of Price Edward. Susannah Shapard was examined by the judges for each of the land transactions, once on May 21, 1804 and the second on July 9, 1804.

Samuel’s next land investment came in late February of 1806, when he acquired 100 acres on Copper Creek in Russell County, Virginia, from his uncle John Woodson (1747-1821) and his uncle’s second wife Elizabeth (Venable) Woodson for the sum of £60 Virginia money. Samuel remained in Russell County for the next three months. In March he attended two court cases as a juror. On May 9, 1807, Samuel sold the land he had purchased from his uncle to Mr. Stephen Goose [Gose] for £100 Virginia money, again nearly doubling his initial investment, before returning to his residence in Buckingham County.

In August 1807, Samuel Shapard and his brother-in-law John Holman, Jr. (1757-1852), became partners in a large land investment. Together they purchased 192 acres of land in Cumberland County on Buckingham Road, near the town of CaIra [Caira] from Fleming Cayce, Sr. (?-1819) for £292.12.0 (pounds/shillings/pence). Interestingly, Mr. Cayce’s son Fleming, Jr. (c. 1800- c. 1869), would marry Samuel’s daughter Margara circa 1824.

The allure of investing in the land around CaIra (pronounced locally as “Sarah”) was derived from the town being situated on the northern bank of the Willis River and being commercially navigable to the markets in Richmond, via the Willis River to the James River. This held great promise for future development of the town, as planters and businessmen could benefit from shipping their goods and produce to market by water at more affordable rates than that of shipping goods over land by horse and wagon. CaIra had only been established a few years earlier in 1798, and was situated within three miles from Samuel Shapard’s Buckingham plantation residence. At this time, CaIra was in its infancy, comprised of only a few houses, a church and a mill. Unfortunately, CaIra never developed into a strong center of economic growth, as Samuel Shapard had hoped. Over the years, mill debris became an obstruction, hindering vessels from easily transporting goods through the area. In 1843, the town held a public meeting against the Willis Company that was responsible for keeping the river navigable. The committee was headed by J.W.A Sanders and William B. Shepard, being Samuel Shapard’s grandson. By the end of the Civil War, the small town had fully waned, and in 1957 the ruins of the old mill burned. 

Only a few months after their mutual land purchase, Samuel Shapard and John Holman, Jr., began to recoup their investment, when they sold a 60 acre portion to Mr. Charles Blake for £82. In 1809, Samuel and John sold another 60 acre tract of their land to Mr. Thomas Hughes of Cumberland County for £80. This deed was significant, for it listed the wives of the sellers as, “Susanna Shepard” and “Ann (Wright) Holman (1766-1833).” The final mention of this land occurred in 1814, when Samuel and John sold an additional portion to Robert Yancy and John Yancy, both of Cumberland County, for £100. From all accounts, it appears that Samuel and John took a £30.12.0 (pounds/shillings/pence) loss on their investment, testifying to the fact that CaIra had an alluring initial potential that never came to fruition.  

Sadly, circa October of 1807, Samuel Shapard’s father William Shapard, Sr., died in Granville County, North Carolina. William had appointed his son Thomas Shapard (1778-1840) and son-in-law Francis Royster (?-1820) as executors of his will, and they diligently began the monumental task of settling his large estate and distributing the remaining property between the heirs. However, a heated dispute arose between Samuel B. Shapard and the other heirs. Samuel claimed that the money he received in 1797 as payment for his service to his father during the war, being the value of 200 acres of land and slave, should not have been considered an advancement upon his inheritance, and that he should also receive an equal portion of the remaining estate. The other heirs objected, claiming Samuel’s position was contrary to what was stipulated by their father in an 1807 Deed of Trust. Samuel countered by pointing out that many of the heirs had received land or chattel from their father prior to his death, and yet, that property was not being deducted from their expected portion of the inheritance.

Unable to resolve the matter, a Bill of Complaint was filed in the North Carolina Granville County Court of Equity by the heirs in 1811. After numerous depositions and court appearances, the case was finally settled on March 4, 1815. It was determined that William Shapard’s remaining estate had a value of £3,084.0.4, of which £593.8.10 had been used in the payment of debts, leaving a balance to the heirs in the amount of £2,490.11.6. It was also determined that William Shapard had conveyed property, in the form of land, slaves and livestock, in the amount of £1,272 to his children prior to his death. As a settlement, the judge ordered that all property conveyed by William Shapard to his children prior to his death, was to be considered an advancement upon their respective inheritance and thus to be deducted from each heir’s specific claim on the remaining estate. When all was said and done, each heir received a total inheritance valued at £396.0.10.

Back in Buckingham County, in 1810, Samuel increased his land holdings by an additional 129 acres on Buffalo Creek. The land was acquired from a division of the 207 acre farm owned by Mr. James Hudgins, who departed Buckingham County later that year.  This purchase brought Samuel’s total land in Buckingham County to 342 acres, which was almost double the county’s average farm size during this era. In addition, Samuel had ten slaves in 1810 to help work the new land, clearing fields, building fences, and sowing and reaping crops. Tobacco was still the main cash crop of Buckingham, and it is highly likely that much of Samuel’s land was used for its production.  

Interestingly, in 1810, Samuel’s eldest son Carroll M. Shepard had come of age, at 21 years old. Carroll was a talented and highly motivated young man, traits that would remain with him into his adult years. No doubt, at a young age he learned to shoulder the responsibilities of keeping the plantation operational during his father’s numerous and extended absences. In 1810, records show that Carroll acquired two slaves and a horse, upon which he was taxed for the year. Later that same year, Carroll M. Shepard was the plaintiff in two lawsuits against Robert and John Yancy, being the same men whom would purchase Samuel Shapard’s and John Holman, Jr’s, land in Cumberland County in 1814.

It is important to note, that Samuel B. Shapard’s sons, during their adulthood, deferred to the more common “Shepard” spelling of their surname. Although, in general, surname spelling was inconsistent during the early 1800s, Samuel was highly educated and consistently used the “Shapard” spelling himself; thus, the reason for the change in his children is not fully understood. In other Shapard lines, the surname only changed due to illiteracy or the premature death of the Shapard patriarch, neither of which occurred in this instance. However, Samuel was often away, perhaps allowing local factors to influence the children to “correct” the spelling of their surname, such as a teacher or tutor.

  Over the next few years, Samuel traveled frequently for work, often for extensive amounts of time. Whilst away, he was listed as having “no fixed residence” or having gone to “parts unknown,” indicating that he was unable to be reached. As a consequence, locating his whereabouts during these times in the records is almost impossible, as he ranged vastly due to his love of travel and adventure. There are a few lawsuits from Cumberland County where a “Samuel Shepard” sued John Micheaux in June of 1810 and Charles Lee and Henry Lee in May of 1812. Whether or not this was our Samuel has yet to be confirmed, though the probability is high. 

At the start of The War of 1812, Samuel would have been 50 years old, and too elderly to have enlisted into active service for a second time against the British. However, his eldest son, Carroll M. Shepard was 23 years old at the beginning of the conflict. In 1814, Carroll enlisted as a private in the 1st Regiment (Yancy’s) Virginia Militia, whose purpose it was to guard the city of Richmond from attack. The 1st Regiment was commanded by Lt. Col. Charles Yancy of Albemarle County, Virginia. This Regiment mustered men from the counties of Buckingham, Albemarle, Fluvanna and Orange. Joined with the 1st Regiment, was the 2nd Regiment Virginia Militia commanded by Lt. Col. Thomas Ballowe of Buckingham County, Virginia, that encompassed men from Buckingham, Albemarle, Augusta and Richmond City. These two Regiments comprised a brigade commanded by General Robert Porterfield. The 1st and 2nd Regiments remained in their respective counties until called to assemble at Richmond in July of 1814. From there, the brigade removed to Camp Fairfield, however, due to the poor quality of water, they reestablished camp, in early September, at Holly Springs, situated 12 miles south of Richmond. By the grace of God, the British never encroached upon Richmond, and Carroll M. Shepard was able to return home from war, having served his country, without incident or injury.       

After the war, there was a season of great joy for the Shapard family. In 1816, Samuel B. Shapard’s eldest daughter Juliette was the first of his children to marry.  On November 20, she wed Andrew Ammonet (1784-1870) who had been a private in the War of 1812 under Capt. Faulkner and Allen Company Virginia Militia. The newlyweds remained in Buckingham County until 1822, thereafter, settling in Florence, Lauderdale County, Alabama. There they raised five children: Mary Louisa (1817-1861), Frances Elizabeth (1823-1860), Susan Yancy (1825-1876), William (1828-1869) and Manpage (1832-1850). Mr. Ammonet preceded his wife in death in 1870. Juliette (Shepard) Ammonet passed away on March 14, 1885, in Florence, Alabama.

Only six days after Samuel’s daughter married, the Shapard family celebrated a second wedding on November 26, 1816, that of Carroll M. Shepard to Nancy A. Price (1796-1861). The couple remained in Buckingham County for the duration of their lives, raising ten children: William B. (1818-?), Martha P. (1822-?), Susan H. (1824-?), Fayette Hubbard (1827-1869), Louisa A. (1830-?), Mary C. (1831-?), Thomas I. (1832-?), John M. (1834-1888), Sarah Virginia (1836-?) and Julia (1839-1857). Shortly after their marriage in 1817, Carroll purchased 225 acres of land on Buffalo Creek, near his father’s plantation, that he was able to work with his 5 slaves. Over the years, by 1828, his slave holdings had nearly doubled. Carroll also possessed a carriage and multiple horses that he used throughout his life. In 1829, Carroll and Nancy purchased an additional 100 acres of land on Buffalo Creek from Mr. Drury Wheeler. Circa 1840, Carroll sold off about 200 acres from his original plantation, retaining only 29 ¾ acre, as well as, the 100 acres that he purchased in 1829 from Mr. Wheeler. In 1846, Carroll sold all the remaining land he owned in Buckingham County to William M. Thornton, departing from the vocation of planter, to that of a mill owner. For about twenty years, Mr. Shepard owned and operated the grist mill in Buckingham County, as well as, one of the three saw mills. Interestingly, in 1856, his son Fayette Shepard purchased his father’s original 225 acre plantation from Mr. Richard Thornton, farming the plantation until his premature death circa 1869. Carroll Shepard’s wife Nancy (Price) died in 1861 and was buried in Buckingham County.  In January of 1877, Carroll M. Shepard died at the age of 88 years old, and was buried next to his wife in his beloved Buckingham County.

In 1818, Samuel B. Shapard’s father-in-law, John Holman, Sr., died in Cumberland County, Virginia. His estate was divided equally between his children: John (Jr.), Mary, Yancy, Nancy, Susanna (Shapard), James, George, Thomas, Elizabeth and Katy. Later that year, the executors of his estate, John Holman, Jr., and George Holman, sold their father’s plantation. It was advertised as, “…Valuable tract of land belonging to the estate of John Holman, Sen’r, deceased, containing 368 acres; about one half of which is cleared, and is in good order for cropping. The improvements consist in a comfortable dwelling and out houses. The quality of the land is equal to any in the neighborhood. This land is situated in the  county of Cumberland, and is about 3 miles from Appomattox, and lies on the waters of Green creek, and distant from Jamestown and Farmville about 3 miles, from Ca Ira 12 miles…”

 In 1819, Samuel Shapard purchased an additional 25 acres of land on Buffalo Creek from the heirs of William Miles. At this time, in Buckingham County, Samuel owned 367.5 acres of land. The following year, it was recorded that he had 14 slaves: 3 males under the age of 14 years, 4 males between 14-25 years old, 2 males between the age of 26-44 years, 3 females under the age of 14 years, 1 female between 14-25 years old and 1 female between 26-44 years of age. It is impressive to consider that in addition to running a successful law practice and operating a profitable tobacco plantation, Samuel, at this time of his life was 58 years old and was also responsible for the need and care of 22 people under his house hold, being his 8 family members and 14 slaves.

On April 11, 1820, The Richmond Inquirer newspaper ran an article stating,” Deed of trust executed to us by George Adcock, Jr., of Buckingham County bearing the date of June 10, 1819 and recorded in the County Court record for the purpose of securing a debt, sell to the highest bidder at Mosley’s Tavern in the town of Caira [in Cumberland County, Virginia] on May 15th 1820 the land of George Adcock, Jr., being 233 acres. (signed) Sam. Shaphard, Ben Brown.” This newspaper notice is noteworthy for the fact that, even as late as 1820, Samuel was still using the “ShApard” spelling. Although, the variant of the added “H” is unusual, it may have been due to either an editor error or someone else submitting the notice on Samuel’s behalf and misspelling his surname. Regardless, the “A” is the focus of importance, and with the added connection to CaIra and Buckingham County, we can rest assured that this is our Samuel Shapard.


It seems that from 1820 to 1822, two more of Samuel B. Shapard’s children were married. His daughter Maria married William Bosher (?-1821) circa 1820. Shortly after their marriage, the newlyweds moved to neighboring Cumberland County, Virginia. In 1821, Maria gave birth to a daughter, Maria Susan (1821-1854). Unfortunately, what should have been an era of joy, ended abruptly with the death of Mr. William Bosher in November of 1821. Maria's brother Carroll M. Shepard became the executor of William's estate. Maria never remarried and lived the remainder of her life with her daughter, who married Miletus B. Palmore, in Powhatan County, Virginia. Maria (Shapard) Bosher died in April of 1877, having outlived her husband and her only child.    

The second wedding to take place was Samuel’s daughter Margara who married Fleming Cayce, Jr. (c. 1800-1869), circa 1822. The couple settled in Cumberland County, Virginia, where they raised a family of seven children: Milton (1823-?), Susan (1825-1859), Frances (1826-?), Lucy (1830-?), George M. (1835-?), Garland J. (1837-?) and Edgar M. (1840-?).  Mr. Fleming was a wheelwright by profession and was very industrious. His talents allowed him to greatly service the community by way of fixing wagons and carriages to building coffins, etc. By all accounts he was very successful in his early career; however, he encountered financial trouble in the 1840s by way of significant debt. In 1845, he was forced to declared bankruptcy. Thereafter he never gained the success of his earlier days, and seemed to become highly volatile by nature. On at least two separate occasions in the 1850s he was brought up on charges by the Commonwealth of Virginia for assault and battery. One of the instances was for the “assault and beating” of his brother-in-law Burwell Shepard of Buckingham County. In 1857, Mr. Cayce lost his house and 4 acres to debt, however, his daughter Lucy who married Robert A. Baughan [Vaughan], purchased the house to pay his debt. In 1859, the Baughans sold the house to Milton Cayce, Fleming’s son, to remain under his care. Fleming Cayce died in 1869, and, at the present, it is unknown what became of Margara (Shapard) as she is absent from the records after 1860.     

On January 10, 1822, an indenture was made between between Samuel C. Hooten of the town of Caira in Cumberland County and “Samuel Shepherd of the county of Buckingham.” Mr. Hooten sold to Samuel Shapard for one dollar a parcel of land in the town of Caira known as lot No. 1, being one half acre on the south side of the main streets, with house and appurtenances, etc. In trust, upon the condition that Samuel C. Hooten was indebted to “William Guthery, Jr., of the county of Buckingham” in the amount of $200. If Samuel C. Hooten failed to pay the debt by the first day of January 1824, then by order of the indenture, Samuel Shepherd would sell at public auction the land, to satisfy the debt. As it came to pass, Samuel C. Hooten did default on paying his debt to Mr. Guthery [Guthrie], and Samuel Shapard sold the property to Thomas Smith for $150.  It is interesting to note that the Guthrie and Shapard family had close ties beginning in the 1820s. Not only were their plantations in close proximity, but, two of Samuel Shapard’s son would marry Guthrie women. Circa 1825, William E. Shepard married Louzanna Guthrie, and circa 1830, Burwell Shepard would marry Elizabeth E. Guthrie.  

In 1823, Samuel Shapard’s son William Edward Shepard reached the age of 21 years. Tax records of the time inform us that he was already in possession of two slaves. During this era, all men of age in Buckingham County were required to participate in drills and training with their local militia. Throughout the 1820s-1850s, William was a private in the First Battalion 24th Regt., Virginia Militia. Circa 1825, William wed Miss Louzanna Guthrie (1804-1866). They would reside on his father’s plantation in Buckingham County for the duration of their lives, working the land as farmers. Although, William had the benefit of a prosperous youth, he seemed content as a planter. In 1830, William had a horse and carriage and only one slave. By 1840, he had increased his holdings to six slaves, and in 1850 and 1860, he maintained 5 slaves. Over the years, William and Louzanna Shapard were blessed with seven children: William B. (1827-1904), James Coleman (1829-1911), Harriett Lavinia (1832-1836), John Holman (1834-1864), Elizabeth “Bettie” Kish (1837-1876), Edward Poindexter (1840-1935) and Samuel Monroe (1842-1863). Tragically, three of their seven children would die young. Harriett passed away at four years of age in 1836. During the Civil War, Samuel Monroe Shepard joined Co. F Buckingham Institute Guard 20th Virginia Infantry CSA and was killed at Gettysburg in 1863. Shortly thereafter, John Holman Shepard, who had joined Co. F Virginia Infantry CSA, was killed in June of 1864 at Petersburg. The heartbreak of losing children in war took its toll, and in 1866, their mother Louzanna (Guthrie) Shepard died in Buckingham County. Mr. William E. Shepard survived for an additional eight years, dying in May of 1874, also in Buckingham County.     

In 1825, Samuel Shapard’s son Burwell Shepard reached 21 years of age, and had in his possession one horse. For the next four years, Burwell was absent from the records, suggesting that he ventured out of Buckingham County, eventually returning to his father’s plantation in 1829. Soon after his return, he married Elizabeth Elenor Guthrie (1813-1879), and together they raised an impressively large family of 11 children: Elizabeth (1832-?), Amaranda E. (1835-1927), Napoleon B. “Pitt” (1837-1915),  Florida (1838-1866), Thaddeus (1841-1881), Cinderella (1844-1912), Parades (1847-1866), Cervantes (1848-1925), Palmyra (1851-1868), Geneva (1852-1917) and Edwarta (1855-1937). In addition to tending his own family, Burwell also had the kindness of heart to care for and board his younger brother Samuel A. Shepard who suffered from a mental defect since childhood. Burwell remained on his father’s plantation, carving out his own section, establishing himself as a planter. In 1834, Burwell acquired his first slave and his first carriage. In 1838, he had two slaves, and in 1840 he had three slaves. However, the next decade would prove to be remarkably prosperous for Burwell and his family as a Buckingham County planter. In 1850, his slave holdings would surge to sixteen negros, and records show that just before the Civil War, in 1860, he still owned nine slaves. Like his older brother William, in the 1820s through the 1850s, Burwell was a private in the First Battalion 24th Regt., Virginia Militia, which was a requirement of all men of age in Buckingham County. Burwell Shepard died in October of 1865 and was buried in the Shepard Cemetery at his ancestral home of “Pine Forest” located about 6 miles east of Dillwyn, and then a mile south. His wife Elizabeth (Guthrie) Shepard passed away in July of 1879, and was interred next to him.   

In 1829, Samuel B. Shapard increased his land holdings in Buckingham County to 464 ½ acres, after he purchased 100 acres of land on Buffalo Creek from “Lenous Bolling” (also spelled as Linaeus Bolling, Lenaeous Bolling and Linneus Bolling).  Mr. Linaeus Bolling, Esq., (1773-1836) was a magistrate of Buckingham County, and a three term State Representative, having served in the Virginia General Assembly from 1799 to 1800. He was the son of Col. John Bolling (1738-1775) who, as early as 1748, owned a large plantation named “Chellowe” on the Whispering Creek in Buckingham County. After the death of his father, Linaeus Bolling inherited a portion of the plantation, and, in 1815, records show that he acquired Chellowe in its entirety, being 5,380 acres. When Mr. Bolling died in 1836, his residence estate was listed as 5,180 acres on Whispering Creek, illustrating that over the years, Mr. Bolling sold off only 200 acres from his ancestral plantation; 100 acres of which was obtained by Samuel Shapard, and the other, a parcel of 99 ½ acres, was purchased by Peter Stratton.   

In the 1820s and 1830s, Samuel Shapard and his sons were clients of Colman & Company of Cumberland County. The business was owned and operated by Archer A. Coleman who may have been a commission merchant or auctioneer of plantation produce, horse feed, tobacco, wares and slave rentals. Mr. Coleman was the last remaining partner in the firm, and after his death circa 1831, his probate records disclosed his clientele. On November 5, 1829, Samuel Shapard paid his balance in full, being $9.46. On November 25, 1829, Carroll M. Shepard paid his bill of $0.43. On December 1, 1829, William E. Shapard paid his “order on Lewis Jones” of $2.04. On December 19, 1829, Burwell Shepard paid his balance of $1.64. In 1831, William E. Shapard paid a bill of $0.10. Other clients of interest were Fleming Cayce and John Holman, Jr.

In 1830, Samuel Shapard was caring for 19 people under his household, including his 6 family members and 13 slaves. At that time, Samuel had 1 male slave under 10 years old, 4 male slaves between the ages of 10-23 years, 3 male slaves between the ages of 24-35 year, 1 males slave over 55 years old, 3 female slaves between the ages of 10-23 years and 1 female slave from 36-54 years old. That same year, Samuel owned three horses in Buckingham County that would increase to six horses in 1832. Although Carroll M. Shapard had his own plantation on Buffalo Creek, Samuel Shapard had the joy and benefit of working his plantation communally with his sons William E. Shepard and Burwell Shepard.

In 1835, the Buckingham County annual tax assessment was ordered by the County Court, commissioning enumerators to collect the land tax of all property owners, as well as, account for all personal property of heads of households, in terms of: male white polls over 16 years of age, slave polls over 12 years of age, horses, as well as, luxury items such as carriages, stud horses, etc. On May 13, 1835, the tax assessor came to the Samuel Shapard’s plantation on Buffalo Creek and imposed a charge of $2.18 for his 339 ½ acre tract, $0.05 for his 25 acre tract and $0.96 for his 100 acre tract. For his personal property, he was taxed $2.80 for one white poll, 10 slaves over the age of 12 years and 5 horses.

The following year, the tax assessor came to the Shapard plantation on May 5, 1836, and labeled his entry as “Samuel Shepard, Sr., Est.,” signifying that Samuel Shapard had died since the last assessment and that his “estate” now owned the property. From the two tax entries we know that Samuel Shapard died between May 13, 1835 and May 5, 1836. He would have been 73 years old at the time of his death. Although almost all pre-1869 court and probate records for Buckingham County were destroyed by fire, we know from an 1859 Cumberland County Deed that Samuel Shapard died testate, leaving a Last Will and Testament for the care of his wife and children. The deed pertains to a slave allotted to Samuel Shapard’s daughter Margara, who married Fleming Cayce, stating, “Creed D. Coleman (1809-1866) [attorney at law] was appointed trustee to receive and hold a negro girl Dolly allotted to the said Margara Cayce on the division of the slaves belonging to the estate of Samuel Shepard, deceased…for the benefit of herself and children according to the provisions of the will of Samuel Shepard, deceased.”  

Samuel Booker Shapard lived an extraordinary life during extraordinary times. He was born an English colonist, he fought in the American Revolution for independence, played a part in the founding of the United States, was highly educated for the times, practiced as an attorney, traveled extensively throughout the early American territories and states, operated a successful plantation, was a caring father to all his children - irrespective of their afflictions, and a supportive husband to his wife of 48 years. Although the gravesite of Samuel Booker Shapard has long been veiled by the advancement of years, it most assuredly resides on his plantation near Buffalo Creek in eastern Buckingham County.

After the death of Samuel Shapard, his will stipulated that his slaves and land be placed in a trust, controlled by his wife Susannah, of which she would have the full use of during the remainder of her natural life. And upon her death or remarriage, the slaves and their increase were to be specifically divided and distributed amongst her children for their benefit; however, the land appears to have remained in trust in perpetuity for the children’s benefit. In 1838, Susannah Shapard still had possession of 8 slaves, over the age of 16 years, and 5 horses. Over the years she would sell off the horses; however she would maintain as many as 15 slaves, over 12 years of age, up to the early 1850s.

In 1842 and 1843, “Susannah Shepard” filed three lawsuits in Cumberland County, Virginia. The first suit was against Alexander Trent and William S. McAshan who were indebted to Mrs. Shepard in the sum of $100 since January 1, 1839. The court found in favor of Mrs. Shapard and also awarded her interest on the debt at 6 percent per annum since 1839. The second lawsuit was filed in 1842 against Theodore Gannaway, Valentine Parrish and John H. Stratton whom were indebted to her in the amount of $450 since 1837. The jury found in favor of the plaintiff and awarded the recovery of the debt as well as 6 percent interest per annum until paid. The final lawsuit was filed in 1843 against Theodore Gannaway, Valentine Parrish and William P. Lamp in the amount of a debt of $649.22. The judgment was rendered in favor of Mrs. Shapard with interest from the time of the debt in 1842.  

Buckingham County records document, in August of 1851, that the “Samuel Shepard, Estate” had 7 slaves over the age of 16 years, 8 slaves between 12 to 16 years old, no horses and a wooden clock. This was the last year listing personal property tax belonging to “Samuel Shapard, Estate,” or “Susannah Shapard,” indicating that Susannah Shapard died between August of 1851 and August of 1852. Susannah Shapard was about 81 years old at the time of her death, and no doubt was buried next to her husband on their plantation in Buckingham County. Interestingly, all 464 ½ acres of Samuel Shapard’s plantation remained in trust amongst the heirs undivided at least until 1863. Even to this day, descendants of Samuel and Susannah (Holman) Shapard remain in Buckingham County, Virginia, some still residing near Buffalo Creek.