William
Shapard (1771-1843), the son of William Shapard, Sr. (c.1740-1807) and Mary
Booker (1746-1804), came to the city of Richmond circa 1798 from Granville
County, North Carolina. William was a skilled carpenter and house joiner in
North Carolina; however, he did not continue this vocation whilst in Virginia,
instead establishing himself as a merchant in Richmond. He and his partner,
Gustavus Lucke, created the firm of Shapard & Lucke selling imports off the
ships docking at Richmond ports, as well as, selling freight space on outgoing
vessels. Shapard & Lucke dissolved their partnership in 1803, only to
reunite in 1804 and then finally dissolve again in 1810, whereby, the firm name
was changed to William Shapard & Co. In 1809, William began investing in
real estate, purchasing Richmond town lot No. 555 from Edmund W. Rootes for the
significant sum of $2,475. William had a beloved bulldog named ‘Thaddeus,’ that
was stolen, in 1812, by a runaway slave.
During the War of 1812, William donated $200 worth of gunpowder in
support of the U.S. Army in defense of the city of Richmond. William and his
younger brother Robert Shapard (1786-1828) both served in Capt. John R. Jones’
19th Regiment Virginia Militia, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel John
Ambler in 1813 and 1814. From 1815
through 1821, he partnered in business with his cousin Lewis Webb, son of John
Webb (1747-1826) and Amy Booker (1752-1835), under the name of ‘Shapard &
Webb.’ William also formed a partnership with his brother Robert Shapard, that
was dissolved in 1825.
William
Shapard became extremely successful in his business and acquired tremendous
wealth. He resided at his 1,300 acre plantation known as ‘Westham Cottage’ on
the north side of the James River on Big Westham Creek, which was worked by his
54 slaves. A portion of his plantation is now part of the campus of the
University of Richmond, whereupon a slave cemetery was recently discovered. In
addition to his plantation, he also owned several lots in the city of Richmond
in DuVal’s addition and on H Street near Monumental Church. William Shapard was
elected as a Justice of Henrico County on April 13, 1824, and maintained his judgeship
until approximately January of 1833. He became a member of the First
Presbyterian Church of Richmond on May 24, 1828, and was dismissed on January
18, 1838 to join the 4th Presbyterian church of Richmond. In 1827,
William petitioned the authorities of Henrico County to establish a saw and
grist mill on his plantation along the James River. In 1832, a vandal on two
separate occasions set fire to William Shapard’s property, burning down a
cottage and two barns filled with farm equipment and grains. He offered a $250
reward for the apprehension of those responsible, and on December 3, 1832, the
scoundrel was captured.
There is
evidence that William may have married prior to 1818, and that his wife
“Elizabeth H. Shapard” died on July 7, 1818 in Richmond. William did marry late
in life, at 54 years of age, in 1825, to Catherine Bridges, being the widow of
James Bridges. Through their union they had one daughter, named Willianna
(1826-1897), born on March 4, 1826. Apparently Willianna was quite a beauty for
her time, as musician Gustave Bessner in 1842 composed a waltz in her honor.
Willianna married Philip Mayo Tabb (1819-1888) of Richmond, Virginia, in 1845. William
Shapard died at the age of 72, on February 16, 1843, and was buried in Shockoe
Hill Cemetery in Richmond, Virginia, where his towering stone obelisk remains
standing to this day.
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